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(lower oneself) (to floor)

Толкование Перевод

1 lower

I transitive verb
1) (let down) herab-/hinablassen; einholen [Flagge, Segel]

lower oneself into — hinuntersteigen in (+ Akk.) [Kanalschacht, Keller]

lower oneself into a chair — sich in einen Sessel sinken lassen

2) (reduce in height) senken [Blick]; niederschlagen [Augen]; absenken [Zimmerdecke]; auslassen [Saum]

3) (lessen) senken [Preis, Miete, Zins usw.]

4) (degrade) herabsetzen

lower oneself to do something — sich so weit erniedrigen, etwas zu tun

5) (weaken) schwächen; dämpfen [Licht, Stimme, Lärm]

lower one's voice — leiser sprechen; die Stimme senken (geh.)
II 1. comparative adjective
1) unter... [Nil, Themse usw., Atmosphäre]; Unter[jura, -devon usw., -arm, -lippe usw.]; Nieder[rhein, -kalifornien]

2) (in rank) unter...

lower mammals/plants — niedere Säugetiere/Pflanzen

the lower orders/classes — die Unterschichten/die unteren Klassen
2. comparative adverb
tiefer [sinken, hängen usw.]

* * *

verb

1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) senken

2) (to let down: He lowered the blinds.) herunterlassen

* * *

low·er¹

[ˈləʊəʳ, AM ˈloʊɚ]

I. adj inv

1. (less high) niedriger; (situated below) untere(r, s), Unter- hinab

in the \lower back im unteren Rücken

\lower deck of a coach unteres Deck; of a ship Unterdeck nt

\lower floor untere Etage

\lower jaw Unterkiefer m

\lower lip Unterlippe f

the \lower reaches of the ocean die tieferen Regionen des Ozeans

the L\lower Rhine GEOG der Niederrhein

2. (less in hierarchy) status, rank niedere(r, s), untere(r, s); animal niedere(r, s)

II. vt

1. (move downward)

▪ to \lower sth etw herunterlassen

▪ to \lower oneself:

she \lowered herself into a chair sie ließ sich auf einem Stuhl nieder

the miners \lowered themselves into the tunnel die Bergleute ließen sich in den Stollen hinunter

to \lower one's arm/hands den Arm/die Hände senken

to \lower one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen, den Blick senken

to \lower one's head den Kopf senken

to \lower a flag/the sails eine Fahne/die Segel einholen

to \lower the hem den Saum herauslassen

to \lower the landing gear das Fahrgestell ausfahren

to \lower a lifeboat NAUT ein Rettungsboot zu Wasser lassen [o aussetzen]

to \lower the periscope das Periskop einfahren

2. (decrease)

▪ to \lower sth etw verringern [o senken]

his crude jokes \lowered the tone of the evening seine derben Witze drückten das Niveau des Abends

to \lower one's expectations/sights seine Erwartungen/Ansprüche zurückschrauben

to \lower one's guard seine Deckung vernachlässigen

to \lower the heat die Temperatur zurückdrehen

to \lower interest rates die Zinssätze senken

to \lower prices/taxes die Preise/Steuern senken

to \lower the quality die Qualität mindern

to \lower one's voice seine Stimme senken

to \lower one's standards seine Anforderungen zurückschrauben

3. (demean)

▪ to \lower oneself sich akk erniedrigen

▪ to \lower oneself to do sth sich akk herablassen, etw zu tun

I wouldn't \lower myself to respond to his insults ich würde mich nicht auf sein Niveau begeben und auf seine Beleidigungen antworten

I'd never have expected him to \lower himself by stealing ich hätte nie gedacht, dass er so tief sinken könnte und stehlen würde

III. vi sinken; voice leiser werden

low·er²

[laʊəʳ, AM laʊr]

vi person ein finsteres Gesicht machen; light dunkler werden; sky sich akk verfinstern

▪ to \lower at sb jdn finster ansehen

* * *
I ['ləʊə(r)]
1. adj

1) (in height) niedriger; part, half, limb, storey, latitude untere(r, s); note tiefer; (GEOG) Nieder-

the Lower Rhine — der Niederrhein

lower leg/arm — Unterschenkel m/-arm m

lower abdomen — Unterleib m

the lower back — das Kreuz

lower jaw/lip — Unterkiefer m/-lippe

the lower reaches of the river — der Unterlauf des Flusses

the lower parts of the hill — die tiefer gelegenen Teile des Berges

the lower of the two holes — das untere der beiden Löcher

hemlines are lower this year — die Röcke sind dieses Jahr länger

the lower deck (of bus) — das untere Deck; (of ship) das Unterdeck

2) (in hierarchy) rank, level niedere(r, s); (ZOOL) animals niedere(r, s)

the lower classes (Sociol) — die unteren Schichten

a lower middle-class family — eine Familie aus der unteren Mittelschicht

the lower school — die unteren Klassen, die Unter- und Mittelstufe

See:

→ lower sixth (form)

2. adv
tiefer, leiser
lower down the mountain — weiter unten am Berg

lower down the list — weiter unten auf der Liste

3. vt

1) (= let down) boat, injured man, load herunterlassen; eyes, gun senken; mast umlegen; sail, flag einholen; bicycle saddle niedriger machen

to lower oneself — sich herunterlassen

he lowered himself into an armchair — er ließ sich in einen Sessel nieder

"lower the lifeboats!" —

"lower away!" — " holt ein!"

2) (= reduce) pressure, risk verringern; price, interest rates, cost, tone, temperature senken; morale, resistance schwächen; standard herabsetzen

lower your voice — sprich leiser

that is no excuse for lowering the standards of service — das ist keine Entschuldigung dafür, den Service zu verschlechtern

to lower oneself — sich hinunterlassen; (socially) sich unter sein Niveau begeben

to lower oneself to do sth — sich herablassen, etw zu tun

4. vi
sinken, fallen II ['laʊə(r)]
vi

See:

= academic.ru/43910/lour">lour

* * *

lower¹ [ˈlaʊə(r)] v/i

1. finster oder drohend blicken:

lower at sb jemanden finster oder drohend ansehen

2. a) sich (am Himmel) auftürmen (Wolken)

b) sich mit schwarzen Wolken überziehen (Himmel)

lower² [ˈləʊə(r)]

A v/t

1. eine Mauer etc niedriger machen

2. die Augen, den Gewehrlauf etc, auch die Stimme, den Preis, die Temperatur etc senken, das Wahlalter etc auch herabsetzen

3. fig erniedrigen:

lower o.s.

a) sich demütigen,

b) sich herablassen

4. abschwächen, mäßigen:

lower one’s hopes seine Hoffnungen herabschrauben

5. herunter-, herab-, niederlassen, FLUG das Fahrgestell ausfahren, eine Fahne, ein Segel niederholen, streichen; → flag¹ A 1

6. MUS (im Ton) erniedrigen

B v/i

1. niedriger werden (auch fig)

2. fig sinken, heruntergehen, fallen

lower³ [ˈləʊə(r)]

A komp von low¹ A

B adj

1. niedriger (auch fig):

a lower estimate eine niedrigere Schätzung

2. unter(er, e, es), Unter…:

lower court JUR untergeordnetes Gericht; → grade A 2, jaw A 1, lip A 1

3. GEOG Unter…, Nieder…:

Lower Austria Niederösterreich n

4. neuer, jünger (Datum):

of a lower date jüngeren Datums

5. BIOL nieder (Pflanzen etc)

* * *
I transitive verb
1) (let down) herab-/hinablassen; einholen [Flagge, Segel]

lower oneself into — hinuntersteigen in (+ Akk.) [Kanalschacht, Keller]

lower oneself into a chair — sich in einen Sessel sinken lassen

2) (reduce in height) senken [Blick]; niederschlagen [Augen]; absenken [Zimmerdecke]; auslassen [Saum]

3) (lessen) senken [Preis, Miete, Zins usw.]

4) (degrade) herabsetzen

lower oneself to do something — sich so weit erniedrigen, etwas zu tun

5) (weaken) schwächen; dämpfen [Licht, Stimme, Lärm]

lower one's voice — leiser sprechen; die Stimme senken (geh.)
II 1. comparative adjective
1) unter... [Nil, Themse usw., Atmosphäre]; Unter[jura, -devon usw., -arm, -lippe usw.]; Nieder[rhein, -kalifornien]

2) (in rank) unter...

lower mammals/plants — niedere Säugetiere/Pflanzen

the lower orders/classes — die Unterschichten/die unteren Klassen
2. comparative adverb
tiefer [sinken, hängen usw.]

* * *

adj.

ausfahren (Fahrgestell) adj.

klein adj.

unterer adj. v.

absenken (Grundwasserspiegel) v.

niederlassen v.

English-german dictionary > lower
2 lower

low·er

1. low·er [ʼləʊəʳ, Am ʼloʊɚ] adj

inv

1) ( less high) niedriger;

( situated below) untere(r, s), Unter- hinab;

in the \lower back im unteren Rücken;

\lower deck of a coach unteres Deck; of a ship Unterdeck nt;

\lower floor untere Etage;

\lower jaw Unterkiefer m;

\lower lip Unterlippe f;

the \lower reaches of the ocean die tieferen Regionen des Ozeans;

the L\lower Rhine geog der Niederrhein

2) ( less in hierarchy) status, rank niedere(r, s), untere(r, s); animal niedere(r, s) vt

1) ( move downward)

to \lower sth etw herunterlassen;

to \lower oneself;

she \lowered herself into a chair sie ließ sich auf einem Stuhl nieder;

the miners \lowered themselves into the tunnel die Bergleute ließen sich in den Stollen hinunter;

to \lower one's arm/ hands den Arm/die Hände senken;

to \lower one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen, den Blick senken;

to \lower one's head den Kopf senken;

to \lower a flag/ the sails eine Fahne/die Segel einholen;

to \lower the hem den Saum herauslassen;

to \lower the landing gear das Fahrgestell ausfahren;

to \lower a lifeboat naut ein Rettungsboot zu Wasser lassen [o aussetzen];

to \lower the periscope das Periskop einfahren

2) ( decrease)

to \lower sth etw verringern [o senken];

his crude jokes \lowered the tone of the evening seine derben Witze drückten das Niveau des Abends;

to \lower one's expectations/ sights seine Erwartungen/Ansprüche zurückschrauben;

to \lower one's guard seine Deckung vernachlässigen;

to \lower the heat die Temperatur zurückdrehen;

to \lower interest rates die Zinssätze senken;

to \lower prices/ taxes die Preise/Steuern senken;

to \lower the quality die Qualität mindern;

to \lower one's voice seine Stimme senken;

to \lower one's standards seine Anforderungen zurückschrauben

3) ( demean)

to \lower oneself sich akk erniedrigen;

to \lower oneself to do sth sich akk herablassen, etw zu tun;

I wouldn't \lower myself to respond to his insults ich würde mich nicht auf sein Niveau begeben und auf seine Beleidigungen antworten;

I'd never have expected him to \lower himself by stealing ich hätte nie gedacht, dass er so tief sinken könnte und stehlen würde vi sinken; voice leiser werden

2. low·er [laʊəʳ, Am laʊr] vi

person ein finsteres Gesicht machen; light dunkler werden; sky sich akk verfinstern;

to \lower at sb jdn finster ansehen

English-German students dictionary > lower
3 lower

I
1. [ʹləʋə] a

1. compar от low1 II

2. низший

lower animals - низшие животные

(the) lower classes - низкие классы

lower orders - низшие сословия

the lower ranks of life, the lower walks of life - разг. низшие слои общества

lower boy - ученик одного из первых классов

on a lower floor - этажом ниже

3. нижний

lower jaw /jawbone/ - нижняя челюсть

lower lid - нижнее веко

lower tooth - нижний зуб

lower reaches of a river - низовье реки

lower storey - подлесок, нижний ярус леса

lower regions - а) ад, преисподняя; б) шутл. подвальный этаж; кухня, помещение для слуг

the lower end of the table - нижний конец стола ( для менее почётных гостей)

4. 1) недавний

it belongs to a lower date - это относится к более позднему /недавнему/ времени

2) ( часто Lower) геол. нижний, более ранний

Lower Devonian - нижний девон

Lower Cretaceous - нижний мел, нижнемеловой период

♢ Lower Empire - ист. Восточная Римская империя, Византия

2. [ʹləʋə] v

1. 1) спускать; опускать

to lower a boat [a flag, the sails] - спустить шлюпку [флаг, паруса] [ср. тж. ♢ ]

to lower one's eyes - опустить глаза

to lower the bar - опустить планку ( лёгкая атлетика)

to lower the weight at the press - спорт. опустить вес при жиме

lower the boat! - шлюпку к спуску! ( команда)

lower the flag! - флаг спустить! ( команда)

lower sails! - паруса долой! ( команда)

2) опускаться, падать

2. 1) снижать; уменьшать

to lower prices - снижать цены

to lower the rent of a house - снизить квартирную плату

2) снижаться, уменьшаться

oil will lower in price - нефть подешевеет, нефть снизится в цене

the stocks lowered in value - ценность акций снизилась

3. понижать

to lower one's voice to a whisper - понизить голос до шёпота

to lower one's tone - снизить тон

4. уменьшать высоту, делать ниже

to lower the ceilings [the roof] - сделать потолки [крышу] ниже

to lower the freezing point - понизить точку замерзания

5. ослаблять

poor diet lowers resistance to illness - плохое питание ослабляет /уменьшает/ сопротивляемость организма

6. унижать

to lower smb.'s pride - унижать чью-л. гордость

to lower oneself - унижаться

to lower oneself to ask a favour - унизиться до просьбы об одолжении

7. разг. проглотить, съесть

to lower a mug of beer - пропустить /выпить/ кружку пива

♢ to lower one's flag /one's sails/ - сдаться; прекратить борьбу [ср. тж. 1, 1)]

to lower the boom on smb. - а) послать в нокаут; б) подвергнуть нападкам; наваливаться, наскакивать (на кого-л.); в) сорвать чьи-л. надежды, планы; перейти кому-л. дорогу
II
1. [ʹlaʋə] = lour I и II

2. [ʹlaʋə] = lour I и II

НБАРС > lower
4 lower

1. a от 1 I

2. a низший

lower animals — низшие животные

lower classes — низкие классы

lower orders — низшие сословия

the lower ranks of life, the lower walks of life — низшие слои общества

lower homologue — низший гомолог

lower fatty acid — низшая жирная кислота

lower social strata — низшие слои общества

lower member of the series — низший член ряда

lower aliphatic alcohols — низшие алифатические спирты

3. a недавний

it belongs to a lower date — это относится к более позднему времени

4. a геол. нижний, более ранний

Lower Devonian — нижний девон

lower guide-vane ring — нижнее кольцо направляющего аппарата

teethed lower jaw — нижняя челюсть с сохранившимися зубами

at successively lower levels — на все более низких уровнях

through lower peripherals — по сосудам нижних конечностей

lower riser assembly — нижний блок водоотделяющей колонны

5. v спускать; опускать

to lower a boat — спустить шлюпку

to lower the bar — опустить планку

to lower the weight at the press — опустить вес при жиме

lower the boat! — шлюпку к спуску!

lower cargo — опускать груз

lower the flaps — опускать закрылки

lower into the well — спускать в скважину

lower the nose wheel — опускать носовое колесо

6. v опускаться, падать

7. v снижать; уменьшать

to lower prices — снижать цены

lower the nuclear threshold — снижать ядерный порог

lower the interest rate — снижать процентную ставку

lower the bank rate — снижать учетную ставку банка

lower the morale — снижать моральное состояние

8. v снижаться, уменьшаться

oil will lower in price — нефть подешевеет, нефть снизится в цене

9. v понижать

10. v уменьшать высоту, делать ниже

to lower the ceilings — сделать потолки ниже

much lower — гораздо более низкий; гораздо ниже

lower level list — список более низкого уровня

lower stratosphere — низкий слой стратосферы

lower low water — низкая малая вода

lower cost — более низкая стоимость

11. v ослаблять

poor diet lowers resistance to illness — плохое питание ослабляет сопротивляемость организма

12. v унижать

to lower oneself — унижаться

13. v разг. проглотить, съесть

to lower a mug of beer — пропустить кружку пива

Синонимический ряд:

1. cheaper (adj.) cheaper; more inexpensive; more low-cost; more low-priced; more popular; more reasonable; more uncostly; more undear

2. coarser (adj.) coarser; crasser; cruder; grosser; more incult; more inelegant; more uncouth; more uncultivated; more uncultured; more unrefined; more vulgar; rawer; rougher; ruder

3. deeper (adj.) deeper; lower; more bass; more low-pitched

4. inferior (adj.) beneath; demeaning; inferior; less; lesser; low; nether; subjacent; under

5. meaner (adj.) baser; filthier; fouler; meaner; more abhorrent; more contemptible; more despicable; more detestable; more disgusting; more loathsome; more low-down; more obnoxious; more odious; more reprehensible; more repugnant; more servile; more sordid; more squalid; nastier; rottener; shabbier; sorrier; uglier; viler; wretcheder

6. more downcast (adj.) bluer; droopier; duller; gloomier; more chapfallen; more crestfallen; more dejected; more depressed; more disconsolate; more dispirited; more doleful; more down; more downcast; more downhearted; more down-in-the-mouth; more downthrown; more heartsick; more heartsore; more heavy-hearted; more hipped; more low-spirited; more melancholic; more melancholy; more mopey; more saddened; more soul-sick; more spiritless; more sunk; more woebegone; sadder; unhappier; worse

7. more ignoble (adj.) humbler; lowlier; more baseborn; more ignoble; more lowborn; more plebeian; more unennobled; more unwashed

8. more subaverage (adj.) more subaverage; more subnormal

9. more unwell (adj.) more ailing; more indisposed; more off-color; more offish; more poorly; more underly; more unwell; sicklier

10. poorer (adj.) flatter; more beggared; more broke; more destitute; more fortuneless; more impecunious; more impoverished; more indigent; more necessitous; more penurious; more poverty-stricken; more stone-broke; more strapped; more unprosperous; needier; poorer; stonier

11. small (adj.) more inferior; more lesser; more minor; more minor-league; more secondary; more under; petty; small

12. smaller (adj.) more hushed; more low-key; more subdued; quieter; smaller; softer

13. depreciate (verb) cheapen; decry; depreciate; devalorize; devaluate; devalue; downgrade; mark down; underprize; underrate; undervalue; write down; write off

14. depress (verb) couch; demit; depress; droop; let down; plunge; sink; submerge; take down

15. fall (verb) descend; drop; fall

16. glower (verb) darken; frown; gloom; glower; scowl; threaten

17. humble (verb) abase; bemean; cast down; debase; degrade; demean; disgrace; humble; humiliate

18. modulate (verb) modulate; muffle; subdue

19. reduce (verb) chop; clip; crop; curtail; cut; cut back; cut down; decrease; diminish; lessen; lop; prune; reduce; shave; shear; slash; trim

20. soften (verb) pare; quiet down; soften; turn down

21. downward (other) below; down; downward; downwards; to the floor; to the ground

Антонимический ряд:

amplify; brighten; elevate; exalt; heighten; higher; hoist; honour; increase; raise; superior

English-Russian base dictionary > lower
5 lower

̈ɪˈləuə I
1. прил.
1) сравн. от low II
1.
2) нижний lower deck ≈ нижняя палуба fires which started in the lower part of the tower ≈ огонь, который начался в подвале башни She bit her lower lip. ≈ Она кусала нижнюю губу. lower regions
3) низший lower middle class lower orders lower school lower boy Lower House lower organization
4) а) недавний (о времени) б) (Lower) геол. нижний Lower Cretaceous ≈ нижний меловой период ∙ Lower Empire
2. гл.
1) а) спускать, опускать Two reporters had to help lower the coffin into the grave. ≈ Двум репортерам пришлось помочь опустить гроб в могилу. He lowered himself into the leather chair. ≈ Он опустился в кожаное кресло. to lower one's head ( gaze) ≈ опустить голову (глаза) б) спускаться, опускаться smoke lowering down from chimney-pots ≈ дым, спускающийся из труб
2) снижать, уменьшать The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent. ≈ Центральный банк понизил процентные ставки на 2 процента. This drug lowers cholesterol levels. ≈ Это лекарство снижает уровень холестерина. Syn: reduce, diminish
3) унижать Don't lower yourself, don't be the way they are. ≈ Не унижайся, не будь таким, как они. Syn: abase, humble
2.
4) а) понижать The man moved closer, lowering his voice. ≈ Человек подошел поближе и понизил голос. б) понижаться His voice lowers confidentially. ≈ Его голос доверительно понижается.
5) понижать (в должности, звании, положении)
6) разг. выпить, пропустить, осушить (стакан, бутылку и т. п.) to lower a glass of beer ≈ осушить стакан пива II
1. сущ.
1) сердитый, нахмуренный взгляд;
мрачный вид Syn: frown
1., scowl
1.
2) мрачность, угрюмость( о небе, погоде и т. п.) ;
мрачное небо, угрюмые тучи, нависшие облака и т. п.
2. гл.
1) хмурить брови, смотреть сердито, мрачно Syn: frown
2., scowl
2.
2) выглядеть мрачным, угрожающим (преим. о тучах, небе, буре и т. п.) compar от low низший - * animals низшие животные - (the) * classes низкие классы - * orders низшие сословия - the * ranks of life, the * walks of life (разговорное) низшие слои общества - * boy ученик одного из первых классов - on a * floor этажом ниже нижний - * jaw /jawbone/ нижняя челюсть - * lid нижнее веко - * tooth нижний зуб - * reaches of a river низовые реки - * storey подлесок, нижний ярус леса - * regions ад, преисподняя;
подвальный этаж;
кухня, помещение для слуг - the * end of the table нижний конец стола( для менее почетных гостей) недавний - it belongs to a * date это относится к более позднему /недавнему/ времени (часто L.) (геология) нижний, более ранний - L. Devonian нижний девон - L. Cretaceous нижний мел, нижнемеловой период > L. Empire( историческое) Восточная Римская империя, Византия спускать;
опускать - to * a boat спустить шлюпку - to * one's eyes опустить глаза - to * the bar опустить планку (легкая атлетика) - to * the weight at the press( спортивное) опустить вес при жиме - * the boat! шлюпку к спуску! (команда) - * the flag! флаг спустить! (команда) - * sails! паруса долой! (команда) опускаться, падать снижать;
уменьшать - to * prices снижать цены - to * the rent of a house снизить квартирную плату снижаться, уменьшаться - oil will * in price нефть подешевеет, нефть снизится в цене - the stocks *ed in value ценность акций снизилась понижать - to * one's voice to a whisper понизить голос до шепота - to * one's tone снизить тон уменьшать высоту, делать ниже - to * the ceilings сделать потолок ниже - to * the freezing point понизить точку замерзания ослаблять - poor diet *s resistance to illness плохое питание ослабляет /уменьшает/ сопротивляемость организма унижать - to * smb.'s pride унижать чью-л. гордость - to * oneself унижаться - to * oneself to ask a favour унизиться до просьбы об одолжении (разговорное) поглотить, съесть - to * a mug of beer пропустить /выпить/ кружку пива > to * one's flag /one's sails/ сдаться;
прекратить борьбу > to * the boom on smb. послать в нокаут;
подвергнуть нападкам;
наваливаться, наскакивать( на кого-л.) ;
сорвать чьи-л. надежды, планы;
перейти кому-л. дорогу мрачный, хмурый вид;
нахмуренный лоб;
сердитый взгляд мрачное, грозное небо хмуриться, хмурить брови;
смотреть сердито, угрюмо - he *ed at me он смотрел на меня насупившись темнеть, покрываться тучами, хмуриться ( о небе) надвигаться;
нависать (угрожающе - о тучах) lower = lour ~ (сравн. ст. от low недавний (о времени) ;
Lower Empire ист. Восточная Римская империя;
Византия ~ разг. наспех съесть, проглотить;
to lower a glass of beer осушить стакан пива;
to lower a sandwich проглотить бутерброд ~ недавний ~ сравн. ст. от low низший;
нижний;
lower deck нижняя палуба ~ низший, нижний ~ ослаблять ~ понижать ~ понижать ~ разжаловать ~ снижать(ся) (о ценах, звуке и т. п.) ;
уменьшать(ся) ~ снижать ~ спускать (шлюпку, парус, флаг) ;
опускать (глаза) ~ уменьшать ~ унижать ~ разг. наспех съесть, проглотить;
to lower a glass of beer осушить стакан пива;
to lower a sandwich проглотить бутерброд ~ разг. наспех съесть, проглотить;
to lower a glass of beer осушить стакан пива;
to lower a sandwich проглотить бутерброд ~ boy ученик одного из первых классов ~ сравн. ст. от low низший;
нижний;
lower deck нижняя палуба the ~ deck команда (на английских судах) ~ middle class мелкая буржуазия;
lower orders низшие сословия, классы order: ~ слой общества;
социальная группа;
the lower orders простой народ ~ organization подведомственная организация ~ regions ад, преисподняя;
шутл. подвальный этаж;
кухня, помещение для слуг ~ school первые четыре класса в английской средней школе

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > lower
6 get

get

❢ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner. get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc). When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc). For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.

A vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét got ; pp got, gotten US)

1 ( receive) recevoir [letter, school report, grant] ; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension] ; TV, Radio capter [channel, programme] ; did you get much for it? est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent? ; what did you get for your car? combien as-tu revendu ta voiture? ; we get a lot of rain il pleut beaucoup ici ; our garden gets a lot of sun notre jardin est bien ensoleillé ; we get a lot of tourists nous avons beaucoup de touristes ; you get lots of attachments with this cleaner il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur ; you get what you pay for il faut y mettre le prix ; he's getting help with his science il se fait aider en sciences ;

2 ( inherit) to get sth from sb lit hériter qch de qn [article, money] ; fig tenir qch de qn [trait, feature] ;

3 ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, custody, licence] ; trouver [job] ; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber, accountant] ; appeler [taxi] ; ( by buying) acheter [food item, clothing] (from chez) ; avoir [theatre seat, ticket] ; to get something for nothing/at a discount avoir qch gratuitement/avec une réduction ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb ( by buying) acheter qch à qn ; I'll get sth to eat at the airport je mangerai qch à l'aéroport ;

4 ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper] ;

5 ( acquire) se faire [reputation] ; he got his money in oil il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole ;

6 ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer] ; he got it right ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat ; ( of answer) il a répondu juste ; how many do I need to get? ( when scoring) il me faut combien? ; he's got four more points to get il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points ;

7 ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help] ; go and get a chair/Mr Matthews va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb aller chercher qch pour qn ; get her a chair va lui chercher une chaise ; can I get you your coat? est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau? ;

8 (manoeuvre, move) to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs faire monter/descendre qn/qch ; a car to me is just something to get me from A to B pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B ; I'll get them there somehow je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre ; can you get between the truck and the wall? est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur? ;

9 ( help progress) is this discussion getting us anywhere? est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile? ; I listened to him and where has it got me? je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé? ; this is getting us nowhere ça ne nous avance à rien ; where will that get you? à quoi ça t'avancera? ;

10 ( contact) did you manage to get Harry on the phone? tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone? ;

11 ( deal with) I'll get it ( of phone) je réponds ; ( of doorbell) j'y vais ;

12 ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc] ;

13 ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by à) ; I've got you, don't worry je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas ; to get sth from ou off prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; to get sth from ou out of prendre qch dans [drawer, cupboard] ;

14 ○ ( oblige to give) to get sth from ou out of sb faire sortir qch à qn [money] ; fig obtenir qch de qn [truth] ;

15 ○ ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee] ; got you! gen je t'ai eu! ; ( caught in act) vu! ; a shark got him un requin l'a eu ; when I get you, you won't find it so funny quand tu auras affaire ○ à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle ;

16 Med attraper [disease] ; he got the measles from his sister sa sœur lui a passé la rougeole ;

17 ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train] ;

18 ( have) to have got avoir [object, money, friend etc] ; I've got a headache/bad back j'ai mal à la tête/au dos ;

19 ( start to have) to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that se mettre dans la tête que ;

20 ( suffer) to get a surprise être surpris ; to get a shock avoir un choc ; to get a bang on the head recevoir un coup sur la tête ;

21 ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc] ; avoir [fine] ; to get (a) detention être collé ○ ;

22 ( hit) to get sb/sth with toucher qn/qch avec [stone, arrow, ball] ; got it! ( of target) touché! ; the arrow got him in the heel la flèche l'a touché au talon ;

23 (understand, hear) comprendre ; I didn't get what you said/his last name je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille ; did you get it? tu as compris? ; now let me get this right… alors si je comprends bien… ; ‘where did you hear that?’-‘I got it from Paul’ ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’-‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’ ; get this! he was arrested this morning tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin ;

24 ○ (annoy, affect) what gets me is… ce qui m'agace c'est que… ; what really got me was… ce que je n'aimais pas c'était… ;

25 (learn, learn of) to get to do ○ finir par faire ; to get to like sb finir par apprécier qn ; how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation? ; we got to know them last year on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière ;

26 ( have opportunity) to get to do avoir l'occasion de faire ; do you get to use the computer? est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur? ; it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur ; when do we get to eat the cake? quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau? ;

27 ( start) to get (to be) commencer à devenir ; he's getting to be proficient ou an expert il commence à devenir expert ; it got to be quite unpleasant ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable ; he's getting to be a big boy now c'est un grand garçon maintenant ; to get to doing ○ commencer à faire ; we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances ; then I got to thinking that puis je me suis dit que ; we'll have to get going il va falloir y aller ;

28 ( must) to have got to do devoir faire [homework, chore] ; it's got to be done il faut le faire ; you've got to realize that il faut que tu te rendes compte que ; if I've got to go, I will s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai ; there's got to be a reason il doit y avoir une raison ;

29 ( persuade) to get sb to do demander à qn de faire ; I got her to talk about her problems j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes ; did you get anything out of her? est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler? ;

30 ( have somebody do) to get sth done faire faire qch ; to get the car repaired/valeted faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture ; to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; how do you ever get anything done? comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler? ;

31 ( cause) to get the car going faire démarrer la voiture ; to get the dishes washed faire la vaisselle ; this won't get the dishes washed! la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule! ; to get sb pregnant ○ mettre qn enceinte ○ ; as hot/cold as you can get it aussi chaud/froid que possible ; to get one's socks wet mouiller ses chaussettes ; to get one's finger trapped se coincer le doigt.

B vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét got ; pp got, gotten US)

1 ( become) devenir [suspicious, rich, old] ; how lucky/stupid can you get! il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides! ; it's getting late il se fait tard ; how did he get like that? comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là? ;

2 ( forming passive) to get (oneself) killed/trapped se faire tuer/coincer ; to get hurt être blessé ;

3 ( become involved in) to get into ○ ( as hobby) se mettre à [astrology etc] ; ( as job) commencer dans [teaching, publishing] ; fig to get into a fight se battre ;

4 ( arrive) to get there arriver ; to get to the airport/Switzerland arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse ; to get (up) to the top ( of hill etc) arriver au sommet ; how did your coat get here? comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là? ; how did you get here? ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là? ; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu? ; where did you get to? où est-ce que tu étais passé? ; we've got to page 5 nous en sommes à la page 5 ;

5 ( progress) it got to 7 o'clock il était plus de 7 heures ; I'd got as far as underlining the title j'en étais à souligner le titre ; I'm getting nowhere with this essay je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation ; are you getting anywhere with your investigation? est-ce que votre enquête avance? ; now we're getting somewhere ( making progress) on avance vraiment ; ( receiving fresh lead) voilà quelque chose d'intéressant ; it's a slow process but we're getting there c'est un processus lent, mais on avance ; it's not perfect yet but we're getting there ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance ;

6 ○ ( put on) to get into mettre [pyjamas, overalls].

Idioms

get ○ ! fiche-moi le camp ○ ! ; get along with you ○ ! ne sois pas ridicule! ; get away with you ○ ! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi ○ ! ; get her ○ ! regarde-moi ça! ; get him ○ in that hat! regarde-le avec ce chapeau! ; he got his ○ ( was killed) il a cassé sa pipe ○ ; I'll get you ○ for that je vais te le faire payer ○ ; I'm getting there je progresse ; it gets me right here! tu vas me faire pleurer! ; I've/he's got it bad ○ je suis/il est vraiment mordu ; I've got it je sais ; to get above oneself commencer à avoir la grosse tête ○ ; to get it together ○ se ressaisir ; to get it up ● bander ●, avoir une érection ; to get one's in ○ US prendre sa revanche ; to tell sb where to get off envoyer qn promener ; to get with it ○ se mettre dans le coup ○ ; what's got into her/them? qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris? ; where does he get off ○ ? pour qui se prend-il? ; you've got me there! alors là tu me poses une colle ○ !

Phrasal verbs

■ get about

1 ( manage to move) se déplacer (by doing en faisant) ; she doesn't get about very well now elle a du mal à se déplacer maintenant ;

2 ( travel) voyager, se déplacer ; do you get about much in your job? vous voyagez beaucoup pour votre travail? ; he gets about a bit ( travels) il voyage pas mal ; ( knows people) il connaît du monde ;

3 ( be spread) [news] se répandre ; [rumour] courir, se répandre ; it got about that la nouvelle s'est répandue que, le bruit a couru que.

■ get across:

▶ get across

1 ( pass to other side) traverser ;

2 ( be communicated) [message] passer ;

▶ get across [sth] ( cross) traverser [river, road etc] ;

▶ get [sth] across

1 ( transport) how will we get it across? (over stream, gap etc) comment est-ce qu'on le/la fera passer de l'autre côté? ; I'll get a copy across to you (in separate office, building etc) je vous en ferai parvenir un exemplaire ;

2 ( communicate) faire passer [message, meaning] (to à) ;

▶ get across [sb] ○ US ( annoy) se mettre [qn] à dos ○ [person].

■ get ahead

1 ( make progress) [person] progresser ; to get ahead of prendre de l'avance sur [competitor] ;

2 ( go too fast) let's not get ahead of ourselves n'anticipons pas.

■ get along

1 ( progress) how's the project getting along? comment est-ce que le projet se présente? ; how are you getting along? ( in job) comment ça se passe? ; ( to sick or old person) comment ça va? ; ( in school subject) comment est-ce que ça se passe? ;

2 ( cope) s'en sortir ; we can't get along without a computer/him on ne s'en sortira pas sans ordinateur/lui ;

3 ( be suited as friends) bien s'entendre (with avec) ;

4 (go) I must be getting along il faut que j'y aille.

■ get around:

▶ get around

1 (move, spread) = get about ;

2 to get around to doing: she'll get around to visiting us eventually elle va bien finir par venir nous voir ; I must get around to reading his article il faut vraiment que je lise son article ; I haven't got around to it yet je n'ai pas encore eu le temps de m'en occuper ;

▶ get around [sth] ( circumvent) contourner [problem, law] ; there's no getting around it il n'y a rien à faire.

■ get at ○:

▶ get at [sb /sth]

1 ( reach) atteindre [object] ; arriver jusqu'à [person] ; fig découvrir [truth] ; let me get at her ( in anger) laissez-moi lui régler son compte ○ ;

2 ( spoil) the ants have got at the sugar les fourmis ont attaqué le sucre ;

3 ( criticize) être après [person] ;

4 ( intimidate) intimider [witness] ;

5 ( insinuate) what are you getting at? où est-ce que tu veux en venir?

■ get away:

▶ get away

1 ( leave) partir ;

2 ( escape) [person] s'échapper ; the fish got away le poisson s'est échappé ;

3 fig ( escape unpunished) to get away with a crime échapper à la justice ; you'll never get away with it! tu ne vas pas t'en tirer comme ça! ; he mustn't be allowed to get away with it il ne faut pas qu'il s'en tire à si bon compte ; she can get away with bright colours elle peut se permettre de porter des couleurs vives ;

▶ get [sb/sth] away ( for break) emmener [qn] se changer les idées ; to get sb away from a bad influence tenir qn à l'écart d'une mauvaise influence ; to get sth away from sb retirer qch à qn [weapon, dangerous object].

■ get away from:

▶ get away from [sth]

1 ( leave) quitter [town] ; I must get away from here ou this place! il faut que je parte d'ici! ; ‘get away from it all’ ( in advert) ‘évadez-vous de votre quotidien’ ;

2 fig ( deny) nier [fact] ; there's no getting away from it on ne peut pas le nier ;

3 fig ( leave behind) abandonner [practice, method] ;

▶ get away from [sb] lit, fig échapper à.

■ get back:

▶ get back

1 ( return) gen rentrer ; ( after short time) revenir ; when we get back à notre retour ;

2 ( move backwards) reculer ; get back! reculez! ;

3 ( take revenge) to get back at se venger de [aggressor] ;

▶ get back to [sth]

1 ( return to) rentrer à [house, city] ; revenir à [office, centre, point] ; we got back to Belgium nous sommes rentrés en Belgique ; when we get back to London à notre retour à Londres ;

2 ( return to former condition) revenir à [teaching, publishing] ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to get back to normal redevenir normal ;

3 ( return to earlier stage) revenir à [main topic, former point] ; to get back to your problem,… pour en revenir à votre problème,… ;

▶ get back to [sb]

1 ( return to) revenir à [group, person] ;

2 ( on telephone) I'll get right back to you je vous rappelle tout de suite ;

▶ get [sb/sth] back

1 ( return) ( personally) ramener [object, person] ; ( by post etc) renvoyer ; Sport ( in tennis etc) renvoyer [ball] ; when they got him back to his cell quand ils l'ont ramené dans sa cellule ;

2 ( regain) récupérer [lost object, loaned item] ; fig reprendre [strength] ; she got her money back elle a été remboursée ; she got her old job back on lui a redonné son travail ; he got his girlfriend back il s'est remis avec sa petite amie ○.

■ get behind:

▶ get behind ( delayed) prendre du retard ;

▶ get behind [sth] se mettre derrière [hedge, sofa etc].

■ get by

1 ( pass) passer ;

2 ( survive) se débrouiller (on, with avec) ; we'll never get by without him/them nous ne nous en sortirons jamais sans lui/eux.

■ get down:

▶ get down

1 ( descend) descendre (from, out of de) ;

2 ( leave table) quitter la table ;

3 ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher ; ( to crouching position) se baisser ; to get down on one's knees s'agenouiller ; to get down to ( descend to reach) arriver à [lower level etc] ; atteindre [trapped person etc] ; ( apply oneself to) se mettre à [work] ; to get down to the pupils' level fig se mettre à la portée des élèves ; let's get down to business parlons affaires ; when you get right down to it quand on regarde d'un peu plus près ; to get down to doing se mettre à faire ;

▶ get down [sth] descendre [slope] ; if we get down the mountain alive si nous arrivons vivants en bas de la montagne ; when we got down the hill quand nous nous sommes retrouvés en bas de la colline ;

▶ get [sth] down, get down [sth]

1 ( from height) descendre [book, jar etc] ;

2 ( swallow) avaler [medicine, pill] ;

3 ( record) noter [speech, dictation] ;

▶ get [sb] down

1 ( from height) faire descendre [person] ;

2 ○ ( depress) déprimer [person].

■ get in:

▶ get in

1 lit ( to building) entrer ; ( to vehicle) monter ;

2 fig ( participate) to get in on réussir à s'introduire dans [project, scheme] ; to get in on the deal ○ faire partie du coup ;

3 ( return home) rentrer ;

4 ( arrive at destination) [train, coach] arriver ;

5 ( penetrate) [water, sunlight] pénétrer ;

6 Pol [Labour, Tories etc] passer ; [candidate] être élu ;

7 Sch, Univ [applicant] être admis ;

8 ( associate) to get in with se mettre bien avec [person] ; he's got in with a bad crowd il traîne avec des gens peu recommandables ;

▶ get [sth] in, get in [sth]

1 ( buy in) acheter [supplies] ;

2 ( fit into space) I can't get the drawer in je n'arrive pas à faire rentrer le tiroir ;

3 Agric ( harvest) rentrer [crop] ;

4 Hort ( plant) planter [bulbs etc] ;

5 (deliver, hand in) rendre [essay, competition entry] ;

6 ( include) (in article, book) placer [section, remark, anecdote] ; he got in a few punches il a distribué quelques coups ;

7 ( fit into schedule) faire [tennis, golf] ; I'll try to get in a bit of tennis ○ j'essayerai de faire un peu de tennis ;

▶ get [sb] in faire entrer [person].

■ get into:

▶ get into [sth]

1 ( enter) entrer dans [building] ; monter dans [vehicle] ;

2 ( be admitted) ( as member) devenir membre de [club] ; ( as student) être admis à [school, university] ; I didn't know what I was getting into fig je ne savais pas dans quoi je m'embarquais ;

3 ( squeeze into) rentrer dans [garment, size] ; ⇒ debt, habit, trouble ;

▶ get [sb/sth] into faire entrer [qn/qch] dans [good school, building, room, space].

■ get off:

▶ get off

1 ( from bus etc) descendre (at à) ;

2 ( start on journey) partir ;

3 ( leave work) finir ;

4 ○ ( escape punishment) s'en tirer (with avec) ;

5 to get off to partir pour [destination] ; did they get off to school OK? est-ce qu'ils sont partis sans problèmes pour l'école? ; ( make headway) to get off to a good/poor start prendre un bon/mauvais départ ; to get off to sleep s'endormir ; to get off on doing ○ péj ( get buzz from) prendre plaisir à faire ; to get off with, GB rencontrer, ramasser ○ pej [person] ;

▶ get off [sth]

1 ( climb down from) descendre de [wall, ledge] ;

2 ( alight from) descendre de [bus etc] ;

3 ( remove oneself from) get off my nice clean floor/the grass ne marche pas sur mon sol tout propre/la pelouse ;

4 fig ( depart from) s'écarter de [subject] ;

▶ get off ○ [sb] ( leave hold) get off me! lâche-moi! ;

▶ get [sb/sth] off

1 ( lift down) descendre [object] ; faire descendre [person] ;

2 ( dispatch) envoyer [parcel, letter, person] ; I've got the children off to school j'ai envoyé les enfants à l'école ;

3 ( remove) enlever [stain] ;

4 ○ ( send to sleep) endormir [baby].

■ get on:

▶ get on

1 ( climb aboard) monter (at à) ;

2 ( work) get on a bit faster/more sensibly travaille un peu plus vite/plus sérieusement ;

3 ( continue with work) let's get on! continuons! ;

4 GB ( like each other) bien s'entendre ;

5 ( fare) how did you get on? comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? ;

6 ( cope) how are you getting on? comment est-ce que tu t'en sors? ;

7 GB ( approach) he's getting on for 40 il approche des quarante ans ; it's getting on for midnight il est presque minuit ; there are getting on for 80 people ○ il y a presque 80 personnes ;

8 ( grow late) time's getting on le temps passe ;

9 ( grow old) to be getting on a bit commencer à vieillir ;

▶ get on [sth] ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;

▶ get [sth] on, get on [sth] ( put on) mettre [boots, clothing] ; monter [tyre] ; mettre [lid, tap washer etc].

■ get onto:

▶ get onto [sth]

1 ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;

2 ( be appointed) être nommé à [Board] ;

3 ( start to discuss) arriver à parler de [topic, subject] ;

4 GB ( contact) contacter ; I'll get on to the authorities je contacterai les autorités.

■ get on with:

▶ get on with [sth] ( continue to do) to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal continuer à travailler/à préparer le repas ; let's get on with the job! au travail! ;

▶ get on with [sb] GB s'entendre avec [person].

■ get out:

▶ get out

1 ( exit) sortir (through, by par) ; get out and don't come back! va-t'en et ne reviens pas! ; they'll never get out alive ils ne s'en sortiront jamais vivants ;

2 ( make social outing) sortir ; you should get out more tu devrais sortir plus ;

3 (resign, leave) partir ;

4 ( alight) descendre ;

5 ( be let out) [prisoner] être libéré ; he gets out on the 8th il sera libéré le 8 ;

6 ( leak) [news] être révélé ;

▶ get [sth] out, get out [sth]

1 ( bring out) sortir [handkerchief, ID card] ;

2 ( extract) retirer [cork, stuck object] ; extraire [tooth] ;

3 ( erase) enlever [stain] ;

4 ( take on loan) emprunter [library book] ;

5 ( produce) sortir [plans, product] ;

6 ( utter) I couldn't get the words out les mots ne voulaient pas sortir ;

7 ( solve) faire [puzzle] ;

▶ get [sb] out ( release) faire libérer [prisoner] ; to get sb out of sth ( free from detention) ( personally) libérer qn de qch ; ( by persuasion) faire libérer qn de qch [prisoner] ; to get sth out of sth ( bring out) sortir qch de qch [handkerchief etc] ; ( find and remove) récupérer qch dans qch [required object, stuck object] ; I can't get it out of my mind je ne peux pas l'effacer de mon esprit.

■ get out of:

▶ get out of [sth]

1 ( exit from) sortir de [building, bed] ;

2 ( alight from) descendre de [vehicle] ;

3 ( leave at end of) sortir de [meeting] ;

4 ( be freed from) être libéré de [prison] ;

5 ( withdraw from) quitter [organization] ; échapper à [responsibilities] ; he's got out of oil ○ ( as investment) il a vendu toutes ses actions dans le pétrole ;

6 ( avoid doing) s'arranger pour ne pas aller à [appointment, meeting] ; I'll try to get out of it j'essaierai de me libérer ; I accepted the invitation and now I can't get out of it j'ai accepté l'invitation et maintenant je ne peux pas me défiler ○ ; to get out of doing s'arranger pour ne pas faire ;

7 ( no longer do) perdre [habit] ;

8 ( gain from) what do you get out of your job? qu'est-ce que ton travail t'apporte? ; what will you get out of it? qu'est-ce que vous en retirerez?

■ get over:

▶ get over ( cross) passer ;

▶ get over [sth]

1 ( cross) traverser [bridge, stream] ;

2 ( recover from) se remettre de [illness, shock] ; to get over the fact that se remettre du fait que ; I can't get over it ( in amazement) je n'en reviens pas ; I couldn't get over how she looked ça m'a fait un choc de la voir comme ça ; I can't get over how you've grown je n'en reviens pas de ce que tu as grandi ;

3 ( surmount) surmonter [problem] ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ; let's get it over with finissons-en ;

4 ( stop loving) oublier ; she never got over him elle ne l'a jamais oublié ;

▶ get [sb/sth] over

1 ( cause to cross) faire passer [injured person, object] ; faire passer [qn/ qch] au-dessus de [bridge, wall etc] ;

2 ( cause to arrive) get the plumber over here at once faites venir tout de suite le plombier ;

3 ( communicate) faire passer [message].

■ get round GB:

▶ get round = get around ;

▶ get round [sth] = get around [sth] ;

▶ get round ○ [sb] persuader [qn], avoir [qn] au sentiment ○ ; can't you get round him? est-ce que tu ne peux pas le persuader? ; she easily gets round her father elle fait tout ce qu'elle veut de son père.

■ get through:

▶ get through

1 ( squeeze through) passer ;

2 Telecom to get through to sb avoir qn au téléphone ; I couldn't get through je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir ;

3 to get through to ( communicate with) convaincre [person] ;

4 ( arrive) [news, supplies] arriver ;

5 ( survive) s'en sortir (by doing en faisant) ;

6 Sch, Univ [examinee] réussir ;

▶ get through [sth]

1 ( make way through) traverser [checkpoint, mud] ;

2 ( reach end of) terminer [book, revision] ; finir [meal, task] ; [actor] finir [performance] ;

3 ( survive mentally) I thought I'd never get through the week j'ai cru que je ne tiendrais pas la semaine ;

4 ( complete successfully) [candidate, competitor] réussir à [exam, qualifying round] ; I got through the interview l'entretien s'est bien passé ;

5 (consume, use) manger [supply of food] ; boire [supply of drink] ; dépenser [money] ; I get through two notebooks a week il me faut or j'use deux carnets par semaine ;

▶ get [sb/sth] through

1 ( squeeze through) faire passer [car, object, person] ;

2 ( help to endure) [pills, encouragement, strength of character] aider [qn] à continuer ; her advice/these pills got me through the day ses conseils/ces comprimés m'ont aidé à tenir le coup ○ ;

3 ( help through frontier etc) faire passer [person, imported goods] ;

4 Sch, Univ ( help to pass) permettre à [qn] de réussir [candidate] ;

5 Pol faire passer [bill].

■ get together:

▶ get together ( assemble) se réunir (about, over pour discuter de) ;

▶ get [sb/sth] together, get together [sb/sth]

1 ( assemble) réunir [different people, groups] ;

2 ( accumulate) réunir [money] ; rassembler [food parcels, truckload] ;

3 ( form) former [company, action group].

■ get under:

▶ get under passer en-dessous ;

▶ get under [sth] passer sous [barrier, floorboards etc].

■ get up:

▶ get up

1 (from bed, chair etc) se lever (from de) ; get up off the grass! ne reste pas sur l'herbe! ;

2 (on horse, ledge etc) monter ; how did you get up there? comment est-ce que tu es monté là-haut? ;

3 Meteorol [storm] se préparer ; [wind] se lever ;

4 to get up to ( reach) arriver à [page, upper floor] ; what did you get up to? fig ( sth enjoyable) qu'est-ce que tu as fait de beau? ; ( sth mischievous) qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ○ ? ;

▶ get up [sth]

1 arriver en haut de [hill, ladder] ;

2 ( increase) augmenter [speed] ;

3 (start, muster) former [group] ; faire [petition] ; obtenir [support, sympathy] ;

▶ get [sth] up organiser ;

▶ get [oneself] up ○ in mettre [outfit].

Big English-French dictionary > get
7 get down

get down

1) (descend) scendere (from, out of da)

2) (leave table) alzarsi (da tavola)

3) (lower oneself) (to floor) abbassarsi; (crouch) accucciarsi

to get down on one's knees — mettersi in ginocchio, inginocchiarsi

to get down to — abbassarsi fino a [lower level etc.]; mettersi a [ work]

to get down to sb.'s level — fig. mettersi al livello di qcn.

let's get down to business — mettiamoci al lavoro

when you get right down to it — quando lo si guarda un po' più da vicino

to get down to doing — mettersi a fare; get down [sth.] venire giù da, scendere da [ slope]; get [sth.] down, get down [sth.]

4) (from height) mettere giù, tirare giù [book etc.]

5) (swallow) buttare giù, ingoiare

6) (record) prendere nota di, trascrivere; get [sb.] down

7) (from height) fare scendere

8) colloq. (depress) buttare giù, deprimere

* * *

(to make (a person) sad: Working in this place really gets me down.) deprimere

* * *

1. vt + adv

1) (take down) tirar giù

2) (swallow) mandar giù

3) (note down) prender nota di

4) (fam: depress) buttar giù

don't let it get you down — non devi abbatterti per questo

2. vi + adv

(descend) to get down (from or off) — scendere (da)

quick, get down! — giù presto!

* * *

get down

1) (descend) scendere (from, out of da)

2) (leave table) alzarsi (da tavola)

3) (lower oneself) (to floor) abbassarsi; (crouch) accucciarsi

to get down on one's knees — mettersi in ginocchio, inginocchiarsi

to get down to — abbassarsi fino a [lower level etc.]; mettersi a [ work]

to get down to sb.'s level — fig. mettersi al livello di qcn.

let's get down to business — mettiamoci al lavoro

when you get right down to it — quando lo si guarda un po' più da vicino

to get down to doing — mettersi a fare; get down [sth.] venire giù da, scendere da [ slope]; get [sth.] down, get down [sth.]

4) (from height) mettere giù, tirare giù [book etc.]

5) (swallow) buttare giù, ingoiare

6) (record) prendere nota di, trascrivere; get [sb.] down

7) (from height) fare scendere

8) colloq. (depress) buttare giù, deprimere

English-Italian dictionary > get down
8 get down

get down

1) ( descend) descendre (from, out of de)

2) ( leave table) quitter la table

3) ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher; ( crouch) se baisser

to get down to — arriver à [lower level etc]; atteindre [trapped person etc]; se mettre à [work]

to get down to somebody's level — fig se mettre à la portée de quelqu'un

let's get down to business — parlons affaires

when you get right down to it — quand on regarde d'un peu plus près

to get down to doing — se mettre à faire

get down [something] descendre [slope]; get [something] down, get down [something]

4) ( from height) descendre

5) ( swallow) avaler

6) ( record) noter

get [somebody] down

7) ( from height) faire descendre

8) (colloq) ( depress) déprimer

English-French dictionary > get down
9 below

1. adverb
1) (position) unten; unterhalb; (lower down) darunter; (downstream) weiter unten

down below — unten

from below — von unten [herauf]

2) (direction) nach unten; hinunter; hinab (geh.)

below left — links unten; unten links

3) (later in text) unten

see [p. 123] below — siehe unten[, S. 123]

please sign below — bitte hier unterschreiben

4) (downstairs) (position) unten; (direction) nach unten; (Naut.) unter Deck

go below — (Naut.) unter Deck gehen

the flat/floor below — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darunter od. unter uns/ihnen usw
2. preposition
1) (position) unter (+ Dat.); unterhalb (+ Gen.); (downstream from) unterhalb (+ Gen.)

2) (direction) unter (+ Akk.)

3) (ranking lower than) unter (+ Dat.)

she's in the class below me — sie ist eine Klasse unter mir

* * *
[bə'ləu] 1. preposition
(lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) unter
2. adverb
(in a lower place: We looked at the houses (down) below.) hinunter

* * *

be·low

[bɪˈləʊ, AM -ˈloʊ]

I. adv

1. (at low) unten; (to low) nach unten, herunter/hinunter; (lower) darunter

the flat \below die Wohnung unter uns/ihnen etc.

on the floor \below eine Etage tiefer

I listened to the voices \below ich horchte auf die Stimmen, die von unten heraufklangen

down \below NAUT unter Deck

the fiends of \below ( liter) die bösen Geister der Hölle [o Unterwelt]

here \below (hum, iron) auf Erden geh

2. (on page) unten

the information \below is strictly confidential die nachstehenden Hinweise sind streng vertraulich

\below left/right unten links/rechts, links/rechts unten

see \below siehe unten

3. (inferior)

an officer \below ein Rangniederer m, ein rangniederer Offizier

4. temperature

5°/10° \below 5/10 Grad minus [o unter Null

II. prep

1. (at lower) unter + dat; (to lower) unter + akk

the sun had sunk \below the horizon die Sonne war hinter dem Horizont versunken

2. (south) unterhalb + gen

Washington D.C. is \below New York Washington D.C. liegt unterhalb von New York

3. (less than) unter + dat

10° \below zero 10° unter Null

to be \below average in sth in etw dat unter dem Durchschnitt sein [o liegen

4. (quieter) unter + dat

they spoke \below a whisper sie flüsterten leise

5. rank

▪ to be \below sb unter jdm stehen

6. (unworthy)

to marry \below oneself unterhalb seines Standes heiraten

to sink \below oneself unter seine Würde sinken

▪ to be \below sb unter jds Würde sein

* * *
[bɪ'ləʊ]
1. prep

1) (= under) unterhalb (+gen); (with line, level etc also) unter (+dat or with motion +acc)

on it and below it — darauf und darunter

her skirt comes well below her knees or the knee — ihr Rock geht bis weit unters Knie

Naples is below Rome (on the map) — Neapel liegt unterhalb Roms

the sun disappeared below the horizon — die Sonne verschwand hinter dem Horizont

to be below sb (in rank) — (rangmäßig) unter jdm stehen

2) (= downstream from) unterhalb (+gen), nach

3)

(= unworthy of) or is that below you? — oder ist das unter Ihrer Würde?

2. adv

1) (= lower down) unten

the cows in the valley below — die Kühe drunten im Tal

they live one floor below — sie wohnen ein Stockwerk tiefer

the tenants/apartment below — die Mieter/die Wohnung darunter; (below us) die Mieter/Wohnung unter uns

write the name here with the address below — schreiben Sie den Namen hierher und die Adresse darunter

in the class below — in der Klasse darunter; (below me)

what's the next rank below? — was ist der nächstniedere Rang?

down below — unten

2) (NAUT) unter Deck

to go below — unter Deck gehen

3) (in documents) (weiter) unten

see below — siehe unten

4)

15 degrees below — 15 Grad unter null, 15 Grad minus

5)

and on earth below (Bibl) — und unten auf der Erde

* * *

below [bıˈləʊ]

A adv

1. unten, SCHIFF unter Deck:

as stated below wie unten aufgeführt oder angegeben;

a few houses below ein paar Häuser weiter unten

2. hinunter…, hinab…, nach unten, SCHIFF unter Deck

3. meist here below poet hienieden, auf Erden

4. obs in der Hölle

5. darunter:

the court below JUR die Vorinstanz;

the judge below der Richter der Vorinstanz;

the rank below der nächstniedere Rang

6. 15 degrees below umg minus 15 Grad, 15 Grad minus

B präp unter (dat oder akk), unterhalb (gen):

below sb unter jemandes Rang, Würde etc;

children below the age of six Kinder unter sechs Jahren

bel. abk below

* * *
1. adverb
1) (position) unten; unterhalb; (lower down) darunter; (downstream) weiter unten

down below — unten

from below — von unten [herauf]

2) (direction) nach unten; hinunter; hinab (geh.)

below left — links unten; unten links

3) (later in text) unten

see [p. 123] below — siehe unten[, S. 123]

please sign below — bitte hier unterschreiben

4) (downstairs) (position) unten; (direction) nach unten; (Naut.) unter Deck

go below — (Naut.) unter Deck gehen

the flat/floor below — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darunter od. unter uns/ihnen usw
2. preposition
1) (position) unter (+ Dat.); unterhalb (+ Gen.); (downstream from) unterhalb (+ Gen.)

2) (direction) unter (+ Akk.)

3) (ranking lower than) unter (+ Dat.)

she's in the class below me — sie ist eine Klasse unter mir

* * *

adv.

unten adv.

unter adv.

unterhalb adv.

English-german dictionary > below
10 fall

I 1. [fɔːl]
nome

1) (of person, horse, rocks) caduta f.; (of snow, hail) caduta f., rovescio m.; (of axe, hammer) colpo m.

to have a fall — cadere, fare una caduta

2) (in quantity, quality, degree) diminuzione f., calo m.; (more drastic) crollo m. (in di)

fall in value — deprezzamento

to suffer a sharp fall — [ currency] subire un forte ribasso

3) (of leader, town) caduta f.; (of regime, monarchy) crollo m., caduta f.; (of seat) perdita f.

fall from grace o favour — caduta in disgrazia, perdita del favore

4) AE (autumn) autunno m.

5) (in pitch, intonation) abbassamento m.

6) (in wrestling) schienata f.; (in judo) caduta f.
2.
nome plurale falls cascata f.sing.
II [fɔːl]
verbo intransitivo (pass. fell; p.pass. fallen)

1) (come down) [person, horse, rain, snow] cadere; [rocks, earth] franare

to fall 10 metres — cadere per 10 metri

to fall from o out of cadere da [boat, hands, bag]; to fall off o from cadere da [table, bike]; to fall in o into cadere in [bath, river]; to fall down cadere in [ hole]; cadere (giù) da [ stairs]; to fall on the floor cadere per terra; to fall on one's back cadere sulla schiena; to fall under cadere sotto [ table]; finire sotto [bus, train]; to fall through cadere attraverso [ceiling, hole]; to fall through the air cadere nel vuoto; to fall to the floor o ground — cadere per terra

2) (drop) [quality, standard] diminuire; [level, temperature, price, number] scendere, diminuire; [ morale] scendere; (more dramatically) crollare

to fall (by) — diminuire o scendere di [ percentage]

to fall to — scendere a [ amount]

to fall below 5%, zero — scendere sotto il 5%, lo zero

3) (yield position) cadere

to fall from power — perdere il potere

to fall to — cadere nelle mani di [ enemy]

the seat fell to Labour — il seggio è caduto in mano ai laburisti

4) eufem. (die)

to fall on the battlefield — cadere sul campo di battaglia

5) fig. (descend) [night, silence, gaze] cadere (on su); [ shadow] cadere ( over su); [blame, suspicion] ricadere, cadere (on su)

6) (occur) [ stress] cadere (on su)

Christmas falls on a Monday — Natale cade di lunedì

to fall into, outside a category — rientrare, non rientrare in una categoria

7) (be incumbent on)

it falls to sb. to do — tocca a qcn. fare

8) (throw oneself)

to fall into bed — lasciarsi cadere nel o crollare sul letto

to fall to o on one's knees cadere in ginocchio; to fall at sb.'s feet, on sb.'s neck — gettarsi ai piedi, al collo di qcn

9) (become)

to fall ill — ammalarsi, cadere malato

to fall asleep — addormentarsi

to fall in love with — innamorarsi di

•

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall open

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall to

- fall upon

••

did he fall or was he pushed? — scherz. = l'ha fatto di sua spontanea volontà o è stato obbligato?

the bigger you are o the higher you climb, the harder you fall più sali in alto (nella scala sociale), più ti fai male quando cadi; to stand or fall on sth. — = farsi giudicare in base a qcs., dipendere da qcs

* * *
[fo:l] 1. past tense - fell; verb
1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) cadere

2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) cadere

3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) diminuire

4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) cadere

5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) (1) addormentarsi (2) innamorarsi

6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) spettare, toccare
2. noun
1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) caduta

2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) precipitazione (atmosferica)

3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) caduta

4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) autunno

•

- falls
- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through
* * *
I 1. [fɔːl]
nome

1) (of person, horse, rocks) caduta f.; (of snow, hail) caduta f., rovescio m.; (of axe, hammer) colpo m.

to have a fall — cadere, fare una caduta

2) (in quantity, quality, degree) diminuzione f., calo m.; (more drastic) crollo m. (in di)

fall in value — deprezzamento

to suffer a sharp fall — [ currency] subire un forte ribasso

3) (of leader, town) caduta f.; (of regime, monarchy) crollo m., caduta f.; (of seat) perdita f.

fall from grace o favour — caduta in disgrazia, perdita del favore

4) AE (autumn) autunno m.

5) (in pitch, intonation) abbassamento m.

6) (in wrestling) schienata f.; (in judo) caduta f.
2.
nome plurale falls cascata f.sing.
II [fɔːl]
verbo intransitivo (pass. fell; p.pass. fallen)

1) (come down) [person, horse, rain, snow] cadere; [rocks, earth] franare

to fall 10 metres — cadere per 10 metri

to fall from o out of cadere da [boat, hands, bag]; to fall off o from cadere da [table, bike]; to fall in o into cadere in [bath, river]; to fall down cadere in [ hole]; cadere (giù) da [ stairs]; to fall on the floor cadere per terra; to fall on one's back cadere sulla schiena; to fall under cadere sotto [ table]; finire sotto [bus, train]; to fall through cadere attraverso [ceiling, hole]; to fall through the air cadere nel vuoto; to fall to the floor o ground — cadere per terra

2) (drop) [quality, standard] diminuire; [level, temperature, price, number] scendere, diminuire; [ morale] scendere; (more dramatically) crollare

to fall (by) — diminuire o scendere di [ percentage]

to fall to — scendere a [ amount]

to fall below 5%, zero — scendere sotto il 5%, lo zero

3) (yield position) cadere

to fall from power — perdere il potere

to fall to — cadere nelle mani di [ enemy]

the seat fell to Labour — il seggio è caduto in mano ai laburisti

4) eufem. (die)

to fall on the battlefield — cadere sul campo di battaglia

5) fig. (descend) [night, silence, gaze] cadere (on su); [ shadow] cadere ( over su); [blame, suspicion] ricadere, cadere (on su)

6) (occur) [ stress] cadere (on su)

Christmas falls on a Monday — Natale cade di lunedì

to fall into, outside a category — rientrare, non rientrare in una categoria

7) (be incumbent on)

it falls to sb. to do — tocca a qcn. fare

8) (throw oneself)

to fall into bed — lasciarsi cadere nel o crollare sul letto

to fall to o on one's knees cadere in ginocchio; to fall at sb.'s feet, on sb.'s neck — gettarsi ai piedi, al collo di qcn

9) (become)

to fall ill — ammalarsi, cadere malato

to fall asleep — addormentarsi

to fall in love with — innamorarsi di

•

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall open

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall to

- fall upon

••

did he fall or was he pushed? — scherz. = l'ha fatto di sua spontanea volontà o è stato obbligato?

the bigger you are o the higher you climb, the harder you fall più sali in alto (nella scala sociale), più ti fai male quando cadi; to stand or fall on sth. — = farsi giudicare in base a qcs., dipendere da qcs

English-Italian dictionary > fall
11 take

take [teɪk]

prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)

(pt took [tʊk], pp taken ['teɪkən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (get hold of) prendre; (seize) prendre, saisir;

∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;

∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;

∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;

∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;

∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;

∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge

(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;

∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;

∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;

∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;

∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;

∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;

∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;

∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;

∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qch

B.

(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;

∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;

∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;

∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;

∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;

∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;

∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;

∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe

(b) (person → lead) mener, emmener; (→ accompany) accompagner;

∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;

∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;

∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;

∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;

∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;

∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;

∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;

∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;

∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;

∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;

∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;

∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;

∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;

∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;

∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;

∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;

∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade

(c) (obtain from specified place) prendre, tirer; (remove from specified place) prendre, enlever;

∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;

∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;

∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;

∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;

∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu

(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;

∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;

∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;

∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre

(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;

∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;

∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;

∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;

∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif

C.

(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;

∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;

∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;

∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?

(b) (bus, car, plane, train) prendre; (road) prendre, suivre;

∎ American take a right prenez à droite

D.

(a) (have → attitude, bath, holiday) prendre; (make → nap, trip, walk) faire; (→ decision) prendre;

∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;

∎ American familiar let's take five soufflons cinq minutes^□ ;

∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;

∎ American vulgar to take a shit or a dump chier;

∎ archaic or literary to take a wife prendre femme

(b) Photography

∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;

∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;

∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;

∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique^□

(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;

∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;

∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;

∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;

∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;

∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;

∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le match

E.

(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;

∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;

∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;

∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;

∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;

∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet

(b) (commit oneself to)

∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;

∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;

∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)

(c) (allow oneself)

∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;

∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercier

F.

(a) (accept → job, gift, payment) prendre, accepter; (→ cheque, bet) accepter;

∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;

∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;

∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;

∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;

∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;

∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;

∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;

∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;

∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;

∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là

(b) (accept as valid) croire;

∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;

∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc

(c) (deal with)

∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;

∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;

∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;

∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;

∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;

∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;

∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!^□

(d) (bear, endure → pain, heat, pressure, criticism) supporter; (→ damage, loss) subir;

∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;

∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;

∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;

∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;

∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;

∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;

∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;

∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;

∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;

∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;

∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids

(e) (experience, feel)

∎ to take fright prendre peur;

∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;

∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;

∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;

∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;

∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;

∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personne

G.

(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;

∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;

∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;

∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;

∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux

(b) (consider as)

∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;

∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;

∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;

∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;

∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?

(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;

∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;

∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère

(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;

∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;

∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;

∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais dire

H.

(a) (require) prendre, demander;

∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;

∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;

∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;

∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;

∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;

∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;

∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;

∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;

∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;

∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;

∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;

∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;

∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;

∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;

∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;

∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;

∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;

∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;

∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;

∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!

(b) Grammar

∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;

∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au pluriel

I.

(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;

∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;

∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;

∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;

∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);

∎ to take drugs se droguer;

∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;

∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;

∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;

∎ to take the air prendre l'air

(b) (wear) faire, porter;

∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;

∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?

(c) (pick out, choose) prendre, choisir; (buy) prendre, acheter; (rent) prendre, louer;

∎ I'll take it je le prends;

∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;

∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires

(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;

∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;

∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;

∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?

(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;

∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places

(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;

∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;

∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur

(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;

∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse

(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;

∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;

∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5

(i) School & University (exam) passer, se présenter à; (course) prendre, suivre;

∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;

∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;

∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths

(j) (be in charge of) Religion

∎ to take a service célébrer un office;

∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions

(k) (contract, develop)

∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;

∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;

∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;

∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion

(l) (direct, aim)

∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;

∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty

(m) (refer)

∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;

∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;

∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême

(n) (have recourse to)

∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;

∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;

∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;

∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès

(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;

∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris

(p) (negotiate → obstacle) franchir, sauter; (→ bend in road) prendre, négocier

(q) familiar (deceive, cheat) avoir, rouler;

∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou

(r) archaic or literary (have sex with) prendre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;

∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;

∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent

(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès

(c) (fish) prendre, mordre

3 noun

(a) (capture) prise f

(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m

(c) American (interpretation) interprétation f;

∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?

(d) American familiar (takings) recette^□ f; (share) part^□ f;

∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin^□, palper

➲ take aback separable transitive verb

(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;

∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;

∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surpris

➲ take after inseparable transitive verb

ressembler à, tenir de;

∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère

➲ take apart separable transitive verb

(a) (dismantle) démonter;

∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves

(b) (criticize) critiquer

➲ take aside separable transitive verb

prendre à part, emmener à l'écart;

∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter

➲ take away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) enlever, retirer;

∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;

∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;

∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;

∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;

∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;

∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout

(b) (carry away → object) emporter; (→ person) emmener;

∎ British sandwiches to take away (sign) sandwiches à emporter;

∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place

(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;

∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois

➲ take away from inseparable transitive verb

(detract from)

∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;

∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch

➲ take back separable transitive verb

(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;

∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;

∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers

(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre

(c) (return) rapporter; (accompany) raccompagner;

∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;

∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle

(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;

∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;

∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!

(e) (remind of the past)

∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;

∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;

∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?

(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente

➲ take down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead downstairs → object) descendre; (→ person) faire descendre;

∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage

(b) (lower) descendre;

∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;

∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;

∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;

∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon

(c) (note) prendre, noter;

∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;

∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo

(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonter

2 intransitive verb

se démonter

➲ take in separable transitive verb

(a) (lead → person) faire entrer; (carry → washing, harvest etc) rentrer

(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;

∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile

(c) (place in custody)

∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue

(d) (air, water, food etc)

∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;

∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent

(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;

∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;

∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;

∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;

∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil

(f) (make smaller → garment) reprendre; (→ in knitting) diminuer;

∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;

∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile

(g) (cover → several countries etc) comprendre, englober; (→ questions, possibilities) embrasser;

∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes

(h) (attend, go to) aller à;

∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;

∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;

∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome

(i) familiar (cheat, deceive) tromper^□, rouler;

∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;

∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges^□ ;

∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement

➲ take off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;

∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;

∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;

∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;

∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;

∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;

∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);

∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;

∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;

∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans^□ ;

∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;

∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera

(b) (deduct) déduire, rabattre;

∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;

∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent

(c) (lead away) emmener;

∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;

∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;

∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;

∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;

∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;

∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère

(d) (time)

∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;

∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;

∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi

(e) familiar (copy) imiter^□ ; (mimic) imiter^□, singer

(f) (discontinue → train, bus etc) supprimer; (→ show, programme) annuler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (aeroplane) décoller;

∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow

(b) familiar (person → depart) partir^□ ; (hurriedly) se barrer, se tirer;

∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir

(c) familiar (become successful) décoller

➲ take on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;

∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;

∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;

∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;

∎ he took the job on (position) il a accepté le poste; (task) il s'est mis au travail;

∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari

(b) (contend with, fight against) lutter ou se battre contre; (compete against) jouer contre;

∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;

∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;

∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker

(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;

∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;

∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre signification

(d) (load) prendre, embarquer

(e) (hire) embaucher, engager

2 intransitive verb

familiar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;

∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!

➲ take out separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → object) prendre, sortir; (→ stain) ôter, enlever; (extract → tooth) arracher;

∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;

∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;

∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;

∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;

∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;

∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn

(b) (carry, lead outside → object) sortir; (→ person) faire sortir; (escort) emmener;

∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;

∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;

∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?

(c) (food) emporter;

∎ American sandwiches to take out (sign) sandwiches à emporter

(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;

∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier

(e) familiar (destroy → factory, town) détruire^□ ;

∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;

∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)

(f) Cards

∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire

(g) (idioms)

∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;

∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant^□ ;

∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;

∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout^□ ;

∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn^□ ;

∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme^□ ;

∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!^□

➲ take over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;

∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;

∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;

∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?

(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;

∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;

∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;

∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris

(c) Finance (buy out) absorber, racheter;

∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise

(d) (carry across) apporter; (escort across) emmener;

∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;

∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle

(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante

2 intransitive verb

(a) (as replacement)

∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;

∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;

∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;

∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle

(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir

➲ take to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;

∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;

∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;

∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;

∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf

(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;

∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;

∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;

∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir

(c) (make for, head for)

∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;

∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;

∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;

∎ to take to the road prendre la route;

∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage

➲ take up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead upstairs → object) monter; (→ person) faire monter;

∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage

(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;

∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;

∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;

∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette

(c) (absorb) absorber

(d) (shorten) raccourcir;

∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde

(e) (fill, occupy → space) prendre, tenir; (→ time) prendre, demander;

∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;

∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;

∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement

(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;

∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;

∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage

(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;

∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;

∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot

(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;

∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;

∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions

(i) (accept → offer) accepter; (→ advice, suggestion) suivre; (→ challenge) relever

(j) (discuss) discuter, parler de; (bring up) aborder;

∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron

(k) (shares, stock) souscrire à

(l) Finance (option) lever, consolider; (bill) honorer, retirer

2 intransitive verb

reprendre, continuer

➲ take upon separable transitive verb

∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion

➲ take up on separable transitive verb

(a) (accept offer, advice of)

∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;

∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;

∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve

(b) (ask to explain)

∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous

➲ take up with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (befriend)

∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;

∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens

(b) (preoccupy)

∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;

∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;

∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;

∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économie

✾ Film 'Take the Money and Run' Allen 'Prends l'oseille et tire-toi'

✾ Film 'You Can't Take It With You' Capra 'Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous'

ⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > take
12 throw

throw [θrəʊ]

lancer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 2, 3 (a) jeter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e) projeter ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) plonger ⇒ 1 (d) jet ⇒ 3 (a) coup ⇒ 3 (b) tour ⇒ 3 (b)

(pt threw [θru:], pp thrown [θrəʊn])

1 transitive verb

(a) (stone) lancer, jeter; (ball) lancer; Sport (discus, javelin etc) lancer; (dice) jeter; (coal onto fire) mettre;

∎ throw me the ball, throw the ball to me lance-moi le ballon;

∎ he threw the ball over the wall il a lancé ou envoyé le ballon par-dessus le mur;

∎ a bomb was thrown into the crowded waiting room une bombe a été lancée dans la salle d'attente bondée;

∎ could you throw me my lighter? peux-tu me lancer mon briquet?;

∎ she threw the serviette into the bin elle a jeté la serviette à la poubelle;

∎ children were throwing bread to the birds les enfants jetaient ou lançaient du pain aux oiseaux;

∎ he threw his jacket over a chair il a jeté sa veste sur une chaise;

∎ to throw a sheet over sth couvrir qch d'un drap;

∎ she threw a few clothes into a suitcase elle a jeté quelques affaires dans une valise;

∎ I threw some cold water on my face je me suis aspergé la figure avec de l'eau froide;

∎ a group of rioters threw stones at the police/the car un groupe de manifestants a lancé ou jeté des pierres sur les policiers/la voiture;

∎ he threw two sixes (with dice) il a jeté deux six;

∎ to throw sb into prison or jail jeter qn en prison;

∎ to throw sb to the lions jeter qn aux lions; figurative jeter qn en pâture

(b) (opponent, rider) jeter (par ou à terre);

∎ his opponent threw him to the ground (in fight) son adversaire l'a jeté à terre; (in wrestling match) son adversaire l'a envoyé au sol ou au tapis;

∎ the horse threw him le cheval le désarçonna ou le jeta à terre

(c) (with force, violence) projeter;

∎ she was thrown clear (in car accident) elle a été éjectée;

∎ the force of the explosion threw them against the wall la force de l'explosion les a projetés contre le mur;

∎ to throw open ouvrir en grand ou tout grand;

∎ she threw open the door/windows elle a ouvert la porte/les fenêtres en grand;

∎ figurative the House of Commons has been thrown open to the television cameras la Chambre des communes a été ouverte aux caméras de télévision;

∎ she threw herself into an armchair elle s'est jetée dans un fauteuil;

∎ he threw himself at her feet il s'est jeté à ses pieds;

∎ she threw herself at him (attacked) elle s'est jetée ou s'est ruée sur lui; (as lover) elle s'est jetée sur lui ou à sa tête;

∎ figurative he threw himself on the mercy of the king il s'en est remis au bon vouloir du roi

(d) (plunge) plonger;

∎ the news threw them into confusion/a panic les nouvelles les ont plongés dans l'embarras/les ont affolés;

∎ the scandal has thrown the country into confusion le scandale a semé la confusion dans le pays;

∎ to throw oneself into one's work se plonger dans son travail;

∎ she threw herself into the job of organizing the wedding elle s'est plongée avec enthousiasme dans l'organisation des noces

(e) (direct, aim → look, glance) jeter, lancer; (→ accusation, reproach) lancer, envoyer; (→ punch) lancer, porter; (cast → light, shadows) projeter;

∎ to throw sb a kiss envoyer un baiser à qn;

∎ to throw a question at sb poser une question à brûle-pourpoint à qn;

∎ don't throw that one at me!, don't throw that in my face! ne me faites pas ce reproche!, ne me jetez pas ça à la figure!;

∎ Theatre to throw one's voice projeter sa voix;

∎ Building industry to throw a bridge over a river jeter un pont sur une rivière

(f) (confuse) désarçonner, dérouter, déconcerter;

∎ that question really threw me! cette question m'a vraiment désarçonné!, je ne savais vraiment pas quoi répondre à cette question!;

∎ I was completely thrown for a few seconds je suis resté tout interdit pendant quelques secondes

(g) (activate → switch, lever, clutch) actionner

(h) Sport (race, match) perdre délibérément

(i) (silk) tordre;

∎ to throw a pot (potter) tourner un vase

(j) Veterinary medicine (of cat, pig)

∎ to throw a litter mettre bas

2 intransitive verb

∎ she can throw a hundred metres elle est capable de lancer à cent mètres;

∎ I can't throw straight je n'arrive pas à lancer droit

3 noun

(a) (of ball, javelin) jet m, lancer m; (of dice) lancer m;

∎ his whole fortune depended on a single throw of the dice toute sa fortune dépendait d'un seul coup de dés;

∎ it's your throw c'est ton tour, (c'est) à toi;

∎ Sport a free throw un lancer franc;

∎ that was a good throw! vous avez bien visé!

(b) familiar (go, turn) coup^□ m, tour^□ m;

∎ 10p a throw 10 pence le coup;

∎ at £20 a throw I can't afford it à 20 livres chaque fois, je ne peux pas me l'offrir^□ ;

∎ give me another throw laissez-moi encore une chance^□

(c) (cover) couverture f; (piece of fabric) jeté m de fauteuil ou de canapé

►► American throw pillow coussin m

➲ throw about, throw around separable transitive verb

(a) (toss) lancer; (scatter) jeter, éparpiller;

∎ the boys were throwing a ball about les garçons jouaient à la balle;

∎ don't throw your books/toys about like that ne lance pas tes livres/jouets comme ça;

∎ to throw one's money about gaspiller son argent;

∎ to be thrown about être ballotté

(b) (move violently)

∎ to throw oneself about s'agiter, se débattre;

∎ she was throwing her arms about wildly elle agitait frénétiquement les bras

➲ throw aside separable transitive verb

(unwanted object) rejeter, laisser de côté; (friend, work) laisser tomber, laisser de côté; (idea, suggestion) rejeter, repousser; (prejudices, fears, hatred etc) se débarrasser de

➲ throw away

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (old clothes, rubbish) jeter

(b) figurative (waste → advantage, opportunity, talents) gaspiller, gâcher; (→ affection, friendship) perdre;

∎ don't throw your money away on expensive toys ne gaspille pas ton argent à acheter des jouets coûteux;

∎ you're throwing away your only chance of happiness vous êtes en train de gâcher votre seule chance de bonheur;

∎ his presents are just thrown away on her elle ne sait pas apprécier les cadeaux qu'il lui fait;

∎ to throw away one's life (waste) gâcher sa vie; (sacrifice for nothing) se sacrifier inutilement;

∎ don't throw yourself away on a waster like him ne gâche pas ta vie pour un bon à rien pareil

(c) Theatre (line, remark) laisser tomber

2 intransitive verb

(in cards) se défausser

➲ throw back separable transitive verb

(a) (gen) relancer, renvoyer; (fish) rejeter (à l'eau); figurative (image, light) réfléchir, renvoyer; (heat) réverbérer;

∎ she threw his words of love back at him elle lui a jeté tous ses mots d'amour à la tête;

∎ figurative to throw sth back in sb's face jeter qch à la figure de qn

(b) (hair, head) rejeter en arrière; (shoulders) redresser, jeter en arrière

(c) (curtains) ouvrir; (shutters) repousser, ouvrir tout grand; (bedclothes) repousser

(d) (idiom) (force to rely on)

∎ we were thrown back on our own resources on a dû se rabattre sur nos propres ressources

➲ throw down separable transitive verb

(a) (to lower level) jeter;

∎ can you throw the towel down to me? pouvez-vous me lancer la serviette?;

∎ she threw her bag down on the floor elle a jeté son sac par terre;

∎ to throw oneself down on the ground/on one's knees se jeter par terre/à genoux;

∎ he threw his cards down on the table il a jeté ses cartes sur la table;

∎ I threw the money down on the counter j'ai jeté l'argent sur le comptoir

(b) (weapons) jeter, déposer;

∎ they threw down their arms ils ont déposé les armes

(c) figurative (challenge) lancer

(d) British familiar (idiom)

∎ it's throwing it down (raining) il pleut à verse^□, il tombe des cordes

➲ throw in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (into box, cupboard etc) jeter; (through window) jeter, lancer;

∎ also figurative to throw in the towel jeter l'éponge;

∎ also figurative to throw in one's hand abandonner la partie

(b) (interject → remark, suggestion) placer;

∎ she threw in a few comments about housing problems elle a placé quelques remarques sur les problèmes de logement

(c) (include)

∎ breakfast is thrown in le petit déjeuner est compris;

∎ the salesman said he'd throw in a free door if we bought new windows le vendeur nous a promis une porte gratuite pour l'achat de fenêtres neuves;

∎ with a special trip to Stockholm thrown in avec en prime une excursion à Stockholm

(d) Sport (ball) remettre en jeu

2 intransitive verb

∎ American to throw in with sb s'associer à ou avec qn

➲ throw off separable transitive verb

(a) (discard → clothes) enlever ou ôter (à la hâte); (→ mask, disguise) jeter;

∎ he threw off his shirt and dived into the water il enleva sa chemise et plongea dans l'eau

(b) (get rid of → habit, inhibition) se défaire de, se débarrasser de; (→ burden) se libérer de, se débarrasser de; (→ cold, infection) se débarrasser de

(c) (elude → pursuer) perdre, semer;

∎ he managed to throw the dogs off the trail il a réussi à dépister les chiens

(d) (write hastily → poem etc) composer au pied levé

➲ throw on separable transitive verb

(clothes) enfiler ou passer (à la hâte);

∎ she threw on some make-up/an old coat elle s'est maquillée/a enfilé un vieux manteau à la hâte

➲ throw out separable transitive verb

(a) (rubbish, unwanted items) jeter, mettre au rebut

(b) (eject → from building) mettre à la porte, jeter dehors; (→ from night club) jeter dehors, vider; (evict → from accommodation) expulser; (expel → from school, army) renvoyer, expulser;

∎ we were thrown out of our jobs on s'est fait mettre à la porte;

∎ the takeover will throw a lot of people out of work le rachat va mettre beaucoup de monde au chômage

(c) (reject → bill, proposal) rejeter, repousser

(d) (extend → arms, leg) tendre, étendre;

∎ to throw out one's chest bomber le torse

(e) (make → remark, suggestion) émettre, laisser tomber;

∎ to throw out a challenge lancer un défi

(f) (disturb → person) déconcerter, désorienter; (upset → calculation, results) fausser

(g) (emit → light) émettre, diffuser; (→ smoke, heat) émettre, répandre

➲ throw over separable transitive verb

familiar (girlfriend, boyfriend) quitter^□, laisser tomber^□ ; (plan) abandonner^□, renoncer à^□ ;

∎ she threw me over for another guy elle m'a laissé tomber pour un autre

➲ throw together separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (make quickly → equipment, table) fabriquer à la hâte^□, bricoler;

∎ he managed to throw a meal together il a réussi à improviser un repas^□ ;

∎ the film looks as if it's been thrown together le film semble bâclé;

∎ she threw the report together the night before elle a rédigé le rapport en vitesse la veille au soir^□

(b) (gather) rassembler à la hâte;

∎ she threw a few things together and rang for a taxi elle a jeté quelques affaires dans un sac et a appelé un taxi

(c) (by accident) réunir par hasard;

∎ Fate had thrown them together le destin les avait réunis

➲ throw up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (above one's head) jeter ou lancer en l'air;

∎ can you throw me up my towel? peux-tu me lancer ma serviette?;

∎ they threw their hats up into the air ils ont lancé leur chapeau en l'air;

∎ she threw up her hands in horror elle a levé les bras en signe d'horreur

(b) (produce → problem) produire, créer; (→ evidence) mettre à jour; (→ dust, dirt) soulever; (→ artist) produire;

∎ the discussion threw up some new ideas la discussion a amené de nouvelles idées

(c) (abandon → career, studies) abandonner, laisser tomber; (→ chance, opportunity) laisser passer, gaspiller

(d) pejorative (construct → building) construire ou bâtir en moins de deux

(e) familiar (vomit) dégobiller

2 intransitive verb

familiar vomir^□, rendre;

∎ it makes you want to throw up c'est à vomir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > throw
13 deck

1. noun
1) (of ship) Deck, das

above deck — auf Deck

below deck[s] — unter Deck

clear the decks [for action etc.] — das Schiff klarmachen [zum Gefecht usw.]

on deck — an Deck

all hands on deck! — alle Mann an Deck!

2) (of bus etc.) Deck, das

the upper deck — das Oberdeck

3) (tape deck) Tape-deck, das; (record deck) Plattenspieler, der
2. transitive verb
deck something [with something] — etwas [mit etwas] schmücken

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/119819/deck_out">deck out

* * *
[dek]
noun

1) (a platform extending from one side of a ship etc to the other and forming the floor: The cars are on the lower deck.) das Deck

2) (a floor in a bus: Let's go on the top deck.) das Verdeck

3) (a pack of playing-cards: The gambler used his own deck of cards.) das Kartenspiel

•

- deck-chair

* * *

deck

[dek]

I. n

1. (on a ship) Deck nt

main \deck Hauptdeck nt

to go below \decks unter Deck gehen

to go up on \deck an Deck gehen

2. (on a bus) Deck nt

the upper \deck das Oberdeck

3. esp AM, AUS (raised porch) Veranda f, [Sonnen]terrasse f

4. esp AM CARDS

\deck of cards Spiel nt Karten

5. MUS, ELEC Laufwerk nt

cassette/tape \deck Kassetten-/Tapedeck nt

6.

▶ to clear the \decks klar Schiff machen fam

▶ to have all hands on \deck jede erdenkliche Unterstützung haben

▶ to hit the \deck (get down) sich akk auf den Boden werfen; (get going) loslegen fam

II. vt

1. usu passive (adorn)

▪ to \deck sth [out] etw [aus]schmücken

the room was \decked with flowers das Zimmer war mit Blumen geschmückt

to be \decked [out] in one's best [or finery] herausgeputzt sein

2. (sl: knock down)

▪ to \deck sb jdm eine verpassen fam

* * *
[dek]
1. n

1) (NAUT) Deck nt

on deck — auf Deck

to go up on deck — an Deck gehen

to go ( down) below deck(s) — unter Deck gehen

2) (of bus, plane) Deck nt

top or upper deck — Oberdeck nt

3) (inf: floor) Boden m

4) (CARDS)

a deck of cards — ein Kartenspiel nt

5) (of record player) Laufwerk nt; (= part of hi-fi unit) Plattenspieler m

6) (esp US: veranda) Veranda f

2. vt
schmücken
to deck oneself out in one's Sunday best — sich in seinen Sonntagsstaat werfen (inf), sich herausputzen

all decked out in his Sunday best — ganz fesch in seinem Sonntagsstaat

* * *

deck [dek]

A s

1. SCHIFF (Ver)Deck n:

on deck

a) auf Deck,

b) bes US umg auf dem Posten,

c) US umg anstehend;

what’s on deck? was steht an?;

all hands on deck! alle Mann an Deck!;

below deck unter Deck;

hit the deck umg

a) sich hinwerfen,

b) (Boxen) auf die Bretter gehen; → clear D 12

2. FLUG Tragdeck n, -fläche f

3. BAHN US (Waggon) Deck n

4. Stock(werk) m(n), (eines Busses auch) Deck n

5. besonders US Spiel n, Pack m (Spiel)Karten

6. a) Laufwerk n (eines Plattenspielers)

b) → tape deck

c) → cassette deck

7. sl Briefchen n (Rauschgift)

B v/t oft deck out

a) jemanden herausputzen,

b) schmücken ( with mit)

* * *
1. noun
1) (of ship) Deck, das

above deck — auf Deck

below deck[s] — unter Deck

clear the decks [for action etc.] — das Schiff klarmachen [zum Gefecht usw.]

on deck — an Deck

all hands on deck! — alle Mann an Deck!

2) (of bus etc.) Deck, das

the upper deck — das Oberdeck

3) (tape deck) Tape-deck, das; (record deck) Plattenspieler, der
2. transitive verb
deck something [with something] — etwas [mit etwas] schmücken

Phrasal Verbs:

- deck out

English-german dictionary > deck
14 price

praɪs
1. сущ.
1) цена at a price ≈ по дорогой цене, дорого price for ≈ цена на/за (что-л.) to bring, command, fetch, get a high price ≈ продаваться по высокой цене Icons bring a high price. ≈ Иконы продаются по высокой цене. to bring down, cut, lower, mark down, reduce, roll back, slash, undercut prices ≈ понижать/снижать цены The latest news brought down oil prices. ≈ События последних дней привели к понижению цен на нефть. to fix, set a price ≈ установить цены to freeze price ≈ замораживать цены to hike, increase, mark up, raise prices ≈ повышать цены to hold down, keep down price ≈ не допускать роста цен to maintain prices ≈ удерживать цены на одном уровне to pay an exorbitant price for smth. ≈ заплатить за что-л. очень высокую цену prices drop, fall, go down, slump ≈ происходит резкое падение цен prices go up, rise, shoot up, skyrocket ≈ цены резко возрастают to be a price leader ≈ диктовать цены (на рынке, бирже и т. п.) to quote a price ≈ назначать цену bargain price ≈ договорная цена( цена, на которую согласились продающая и покупающая стороны в процессе торгов) buying price ≈ покупная цена discount price ≈ цена со скидкой, цена ниже номинала going price ≈ действующая цена, действительная цена market price ≈ обозначенная цена, отпускная цена, рыночная цена purchase price ≈ покупная цена reduced price ≈ сниженные/пониженные цены retail price ≈ розничная цена stiff prices ≈ жесткие цены;
устойчивые цены wholesale price ≈ оптовая цена Syn: worth, value
2) ценность above/beyond/without price ≈ бесценный
3) перен. жертва, цена This sacrifice is a small price to pay. ≈ Эта жертва небольшая цена этому. Slovenia will have to pay a high price for independence. ≈ Словении придется заплатить большую цену за независимость. There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce. ≈ Возможно за такое жесткое поведение ему придется заплатить дорогую цену - потерю здоровья или даже развод. at any price ≈ любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало not at any price ≈ ни за что Syn: worth, value
2. гл.
1) назначать цену, оценивать;
указывать цену The car is priceed at $
20000. ≈ Машина оценена в 20000 долларов. price out price up
2) узнавать цену, прицениваться We went around all the travel agents pricing the different tours. ≈ Мы обошли все туристические агентства, пытаясь узнать цены разных туров. цена - cash * цена при условии уплаты наличными - cost * себестоимость - agreed * условленная цена - * ceiling * максимальная (официально установленная) цена - purchase /buying/ * покупная цена - retail * розничная цена - asked * цена, требуемая продавцом - marked * обозначенная цена - market * существующая рыночная цена /сложившаяся на рынке/ - net * цена-нетто;
цена после вычета всех скидок;
окончательная цена - discount * цена со скидкой;
цена ниже номинала - tender * цена, предложенная на торгах - * freezing /pegging/ замораживание цен - at a * of по цене в - at a * по высокой цене, дорого - to force /to send/ down *s, to depress *s сбивать цены - to force /to send, to puff, to push/ up *s взвинчивать /вздувать/ цены - *s have advanced цены возросли - what's the * of this сколько это стоит? - that's not in my * range это мне не по карману награда( за чью-л. голову) (редкое) (заработная) плата ценность - above /beyong, without/ * бесценный - he has his * его можно купить( за деньги) - a pearl of great * жемчужина большой ценности цена, жертва - not at any * ни за что;
ни при каких обстоятельствах - such losses were too hight a * to pay for victory победа досталась слишком дорогой ценой - it must be done at any * это должно быть сделано любой ценой /во что бы то ни стало/ - he won but only at a * он победил, но дорогой ценой ставка (в пари) > what *..? чего стоит..?;
как обстоит дело с..?, какие (имеются) шансы /виды/ на успех?, как насчет..? > what * glory? чего стоит слава? > what * my chances of being appointed? каковы мои шансы на назначение? > what * fine weather tomorrow? (можно рассчитывать, что) завтра будет хорошая погода? > what * my new bike? как (вам нравится) мой новый велосипед? > what * this! как вам это нравится! назначать цену, оценивать - the goods are *d too hight товар оценен очень высоко - they have *d book out of the market эта книга сейчас мало кому по карману указывать цену (на товаре) прицениваться > to * oneself out of the market завысить цены и потерять покупателей;
оттолкнуть, отпугнуть потребителей высокими ценами ~ цена;
above (или beyond, without) price бесценный;
at a price по дорогой цене acquisition ~ цена приобретения additional ~ цена с надбавкой admission ~ плата за вход admission ~ цена входного билета advertising ~ цена рекламы agreed ~ обусловленная цена agreed ~ согласованная цена agreed ~ установленная цена all trade ~ общий торговый курс all-inclusive ~ полная цена approximate ~ примерная цена ask and bid ~ бирж. цена продавца и цена покупателя ask ~ бирж. запрашиваемая цена ask ~ бирж. курс, предлагаемый продавцом ask ~ бирж. цена продавца ~ цена;
above (или beyond, without) price бесценный;
at a price по дорогой цене ~ цена, жертва;
at any price любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало;
not at any price ни за что attractive ~ привлекательная цена auction ~ аукционная цена average offering ~ средний курс предложения ценных бумаг average offering ~ средняя запрашиваемая цена average ~ средняя цена average producer ~ средняя цена производителя bargain ~ покупная цена base ~ базисная цена basic object ~ базисная целевая цена basic ~ базисная цена basic ~ начальная цена basic ~ первичная цена basic target ~ базисная целевая цена basis ~ основная цена to be a ~ leader эк. диктовать цены (на рынке, бирже и т. п.) beneficial ~ выгодная цена beneficial ~ льготная цена bid ~ курс, предлагаемый покупателем bid ~ предложенная цена bid ~ цена, предлагаемая покупателем bid ~ цена покупателя bid-and-ask ~ бирж. разница между курсами продавца и покупателя bond ~ биржевый курс bond ~ курс государственных процентных бумаг bond ~ курс облигаций bond ~ фондовый курс bulk ~ стоимость партии bunker ~ суд. цена бункерного топлива buy-back ~ выкупная цена buying ~ курс покупателя buying ~ цена покупателя buying ~ цена покупки buying-in ~ скупочная цена calculated ~ расчетная цена call ~ цена облигации при досрочном выкупе catalogue ~ номинальная цена ceiling ~ максимальная цена( установленная властями) ceiling ~ максимальная цена ceiling ~ наивысший курс ценных бумаг CIF ~ цена сиф clean ~ чистая цена clearance ~ цена реализации close ~ минимальный разрыв между ценами покупателя и продавца по ценной бумаге closing ~ курс на момент закрытия биржи commodity ~ цена товара common ~ system система единых цен common target ~ единая плановая цена (ЕЭС) competitive ~ конкурентоспособная цена compulsory minimum ~ обязательная минимальная цена computer rental ~ арендная плата за пользование машиной constant ~ постоянная цена consumer ~ розничная цена consumers' ~ цена для конечных потребителей contact ~ рекл. цена установления контакта conversion ~ курс конвертируемой облигации current ~ существующая цена current ~ цена на данный момент cut the ~ низкая цена cut the ~ снижать цену cut the ~ сниженная цена cut-rate ~ низкая цена cut-rate ~ пониженная цена cut-rate ~ сниженная цена debenture ~ цена долгового обязательства delivery ~ цена доставки delivery ~ цена с доставкой derived intervention ~ производная интервенционная цена (ЕЭС) dirty ~ цена облигации с учетом надбавки discounted ~ цена со скидкой dumping ~ бросовая цена dumping ~ демпинговая цена economic ~ экономически выгодная цена economical ~ экономически обоснованная цена energy ~ стоимость энергии entry ~ цена ввозимой продукции equilibrium ~ равновесная цена estimated ~ рассчитанная цена estimated ~ сметная цена estimated sales ~ оценка продажной цены ex works invoice ~ фактурная цена франко-завод ex works ~ цена франко-завод excess ~ чрезмерно высокая цена excessive ~ чрезмерно высокая цена exercise ~ бирж. цена исполнения exorbitant ~ непомерная цена exorbitant ~ чрезмерно высокая цена export ~ экспортная цена extortionate ~ грабительская цена factor ~ цена производственного фактора factory ~ заводская цена falling ~ снижающаяся цена falling share ~ понижающийся биржевой курс falling share ~ понижающийся курс акций favourable ~ благоприятная цена favourable ~ выгодная цена firm ~ твердая цена firm ~ твердый курс firm ~ устойчивый курс firm underwriting ~ твердая гарантийная цена first ~ начальная цена fix a ~ устанавливать цену fixed ~ постоянная цена fixed ~ твердая цена fixed ~ твердо установленная цена fixed ~ фиксированная цена fixing ~ твердая цена floor ~ минимальная цена floor ~ самая низкая цена fluctuating ~ колеблющаяся цена forward ~ курс по сделкам на срок futures ~ бирж. цена при сделке на срок giveaway ~ бросовая цена giveaway ~ низкая цена gross ~ цена-брутто guaranteed ~ гарантированная цена guide ~ ЕЭС ориентировочная цена guiding ~ ведущая цена guiding ~ определяющая цена half ~ половинная цена import ~ импортная цена inclusive ~ цена с учетом всех услуг increase the ~ повышать цену initial ~ первоначальная цена instalment ~ цена при покупке в рассрочку internal ~ цена на внутреннем рынке intervention ~ интервенционная цена intervention purchase ~ покупная цена при интервенции introductory ~ предварительная цена invoice ~ фактурная цена invoice ~ цена по счету issue ~ цена эмиссии keen ~ низкая цена knockdown ~ минимальная цена (на аукционе) knockdown ~ сбитая цена landed ~ цена с выгрузкой на берег landed ~ цена товара, выгруженного на берег latest purchase ~ последняя покупная цена list ~ прейскурантная цена list ~ прокотированная цена listed ~ прейскурантная цена listed ~ прокотированная цена loss leader ~ цена товара, продаваемого в убыток для привлечения покупателей low ~ низкая цена lowering ~ снижающаяся цена lowest ~ самая низкая цена made-up ~ курс окончательного расчета по сделкам на срок maker's ~ цена производителя making-up ~ курс окончательного расчета по сделкам на срок making-up ~ расчетная цена marginal ~ крайняя цена marked down ~ сниженная цена market ~ курс биржи market ~ рыночная цена market ~ рыночный курс ценных бумаг market target ~ рыночная плановая цена market target ~ рыночная целевая цена match ~ согласованная цена maximum buying-in ~ предельная цена, при которой снимается товар с продажи на аукционе maximum ~ максимальная цена maximum ~ наивысший курс ценных бумаг mean ~ бирж. среднее арифметическое цен покупателя и продавца mean ~ бирж. средний курс mean ~ бирж. средняя цена medium ~ средняя цена middle ~ средний курс middle ~ средняя цена minimum import ~ минимальная цена ввозимых товаров minimum ~ минимальная цена minimum ~ минимальный курс minimum ~ наименьший курс ценных бумаг minimum selling ~ минимальная продажная цена negotiate a ~ договариваться о цене net ~ окончательная цена net ~ цена нетто net ~ цена после вычета всех скидок net ~ цена-нетто net ~ чистая цена net ~ чистая цена акции, котируемая брокером клиенту norm ~ стандартная цена normal ~ нормальная цена ~ цена, жертва;
at any price любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало;
not at any price ни за что object ~ целевая цена offer ~ запрашиваемая цена offer ~ курс, предлагаемый продацом ценных бумаг offer ~ цена продавца official ~ официальная цена official ~ официальный курс ценных бумаг на бирже oil ~ цена на нефть opening ~ начальный курс opening ~ первая котировка после открытия биржи opening ~ самая высокая и самая низкая цены покупателя и продавца в начале торговой сессии на срочной бирже opening ~ цена при открытии биржи optimum ~ оптимальная цена original ~ начальная цена original ~ первоначальная цена original ~ подлинная цена overall ~ полная цена par ~ нарицательная цена parity ~ эквивалентная цена pegged ~ искусственно поддерживаемая цена preferential ~ льготная цена price курс ценных бумаг ~ назначать цену, оценивать ~ назначать цену ~ оценивать ~ расценивать ~ цена, жертва;
at any price любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало;
not at any price ни за что ~ цена;
above (или beyond, without) price бесценный;
at a price по дорогой цене ~ цена ~ ценность ~ by hammer аукционная цена ~ for futures бирж. курс фьючерсных операций ~ in competitive auction цена на конкурсном аукционе ~ of debt securities стоимость ценной бумаги, представляющей собой долговое обязательство ~ of issue цена эмиссии ~ of material цена материала ~ of security курс ценной бумаги procurement ~ закупочная цена producer ~ цена производителя producer ~ цена фирмы-производителя producer's ~ цена производителя production ~ себестоимость продукции production target ~ плановая цена продукции profitable ~ цена, обеспечивающая прибыль purchase ~ курс, предлагаемый покупателем ценных бумаг purchase ~ покупная цена purchase ~ цена, предлагаемая покупателем purchase ~ цена покупателя quote a ~ назначать цену quoted ~ зарегистрированный на бирже курс quoted ~ назначенная цена quoted ~ объявленная цена quoted ~ прокотированная цена raise the ~ повышать цену raise the ~ поднимать цену raise the ~ увеличивать цену ransom ~ цена выкупа raw material ~ цена на сырье reasonable ~ умеренная цена receding ~ снижающаяся цена receding ~ снижающийся курс recommended ~ предложенная цена recommended ~ рекомендованная цена recommended retail ~ предложенная розничная цена recorded ~ зарегистрированный курс redemption ~ выкупная цена, выкупной курс redemption ~ цена погашения reduce the ~ делать скидку с цены reduce the ~ снижать цену reduce the ~ уменьшать цену reduced ~ льготная цена reduced ~ сниженная цена reduced ~ уменьшенная цена reference ~ контрольная цена remunerative ~ выгодная цена replacement ~ восстановительная цена repurchasing ~ выкупная цена repurchasing ~ цена, по которой инвестиционный фонд выкупает свои акции у инвесторов-клиентов reselling ~ цена перепродаваемого товара reserve ~ отправная цена reserve ~ резервированная цена reserve ~ резервная цена reserve: ~ price резервированная цена;
низшая отправная цена (ниже которой продавец отказывается продать свой товар на аукционе) retail ~ розничная цена retail: ~ attr. розничный;
retail price розничная цена;
retail dealer розничный торговец revalued ~ повышенная цена rock-bottom ~ очень низкая цена ruinous ~ разорительная цена sales ~ продажная цена sales ~ реализационная цена scarcity ~ повышенная цена в период нехватки товара seller's ~ цена, выгодная для продавца selling ~ продажная цена selling ~ реализационная цена set a ~ назначать цену set a ~ устанавливать цену settlement ~ расчетная цена share ~ курс акции share ~ цена акции shortage ~ цена дефицита single intervention ~ единая интервенционная цена sluice-gate ~ "шлюзовая" цена (теоретическая импортная цена на некоторые сельскохозяйственные продукты в Европейском экономическом сообществе) special ~ специальная цена spot ~ наличная цена товара spot ~ наличный курс ценной бумаги spot ~ цена по кассовым сделкам spot ~ цена при продаже за наличные spot ~ цена при условии немедленной уплаты наличными spot ~ цена с немедленной сдачей spot: ~ price цена при условии немедленной уплаты наличными squeeze the ~ ограничивать цену standard ~ нормативная цена standard ~ стандартная цена stock market ~ курс ценных бумаг на фондовом рынке stock ~ биржевой курс stock ~ курс акций stop ~ цена, специально оговоренная в приказе брокеру stop-out ~ самая низкая долларовая цена, по которой казначейские векселя продаются на аукционе street ~ цена на неофициальной бирже street ~ цена по внебиржевым сделкам strike ~ exc. цена исполнения (фиксированная цена, по которой покупатель опциона может использовать свое право купить или продать определенные финансовые документы) striking ~ цена, по которой удовлетворяются заявки участников аукциона новых ценных бумаг striking ~ цена исполнения (фиксированная цена, по которой покупатель опциона может использовать свое право купить или продать определенные финансовые документы) subscription ~ цена подписки suggested ~ предлагаемая розничная цена suggested ~ предложенная цена suggested ~ цена, предлагаемая для розничной продажи suggested retail ~ предлагаемая розничная цена supply ~ цена поставки supply ~ цена предложения support ~ интервенционная цена target ~ базовая цена target ~ курс ценной бумаги, ожидаемый инвестором target ~ намеченная цена target ~ плановая цена target ~ целевая норма прибыли target ~ целевая цена target ~ цена, при которой опцион становится выгоден покупателю tender ~ цена на торгах tender the ~ предлагать цену tentative ~ ориентировочная цена tentative ~ предварительная цена tentative ~ предположительная цена threshold ~ пороговая цена ticket ~ стоимость билета ticket ~ цена билета today's ~ сегодняшняя цена top ~ высшая цена top ~ высший курс ценных бумаг top: ~ наивысший, максимальный;
top speed самая большая скорость;
top price самая высокая цена total ~ итоговая цена total ~ общая цена trade ~ торговая цена trade ~ фабричная цена, оптовая цена trade ~ фабричная цена;
заводская цена trade ~ цена товаров, покупаемых розничным торговцем у оптовика transfer ~ внутрифирменная трансфертная цена transfer ~ отпускная цена transfer ~ трансфертная цена underwriting ~ гарантийная цена uniform ~ единая цена unit ~ единичная (штучная) цена, цена единицы unit ~ цена единицы продукции unit selling ~ продажная цена единицы товара upset ~ низшая отправная цена (на аукционе) upset ~ низшая цена, которую готовы уплатить участники аукциона upset: ~ price низшая отправная цена (на аукционе) usual ~ нормальная цена usual ~ обычная цена weighted average ~ средневзвешенная цена wholesale ~ оптовая цена works ~ цена производства world market ~ цена на мировом рынке year-end ~ курс на конец года year-end ~ цена на конец года zone ~ зональная цена

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > price
15 deck

dek
noun

1) (a platform extending from one side of a ship etc to the other and forming the floor: The cars are on the lower deck.) dekk

2) (a floor in a bus: Let's go on the top deck.) etasje

3) (a pack of playing-cards: The gambler used his own deck of cards.) kortstokk

•

- deck-chair

dekk

I
subst. \/dek\/

1) ( sjøfart) dekk

2) etasje, plan (i buss e.l.)

3) (spesielt amer.) kortstokk, talong

4) ( hverdagslig) jord, bakke

5) ( EDB) bunke

clear the decks gjøre klar til kamp

hit the deck ( hverdagslig) ramle, falle til jorden ( slang) gå til køys ( slang) gå ut av sengen gjøre seg klar

on deck (softball, baseball) andre slagmann i en omgang ( sjøfart) på dekk

upper deck (om båt el.l.) øvre dekk
II
verb \/dek\/

1) ( oftest poetisk) (ut)smykke, pryde, pynte

2) ( hverdagslig) legge dekk på

deck oneself out pynte seg, spjåke seg ut

English-Norwegian dictionary > deck
16 set

1. I
abs

1) the sun is setting солнце садится /заходит/

2) his power has begun to set его могущество /власть/ слабеет; his star has set его звезда закатилась; his glory has set его слава померкла

3) cement has set цемент схватился /затвердел/; the glue did not set клей не засох; the jelly has set желе застыло; blood (the white of the egg, etc.) set кровь и т.д. свернулась; the milk set молоко свернулось /створожилось/; all his muscles set все его мускулы напряглись; his face set его лицо-окаменело /застыло/

4) young trees set молодые деревца принялись; the blossoms were abundant but they failed to set цветение было бурным, но плоды не завязались
2. II
1) set at some time the sun sets early (late, etc.) солнце заходит рано и т.д.; set in some manner the sun sets slowly солнце медленно садится

2) set somewhere set ashore сойти на берег

3) set at some time the jelly hasn't set yet желе еще не застыло; set in some manner cement (mortar, glue, etc.) sets quickly цемент и т.д. быстро застывает /схватывается/; her hair sets easily ее волосы легко укладывать, у нее послушные волосы; his lips set stubbornly его губы упрямо сжались; his teeth set stubbornly он упрямо стиснул зубы
3. III
1) set smth. set a broken bone (dislocated joints, etc.) вправить кость и т.д.; set one's hair укладывать волосы; set the table накрывать на стол; set the stage расставлять декорации; set the scene подготовить обстановку; set the sails а) ставить паруса; б) отправляться в плавание; set a piano настраивать пианино; set a palette подготавливать палитру; set a razor править бритву; set a saw разводить пилу; set a clock (the hands of the watch, the alarm-clock) поставить часы; set the focus of a microscope настроить микроскоп; set a map ориентировать карту

2) set smb., smth. set guards /sentries, watches/ расставлять часовых /караульных и т.п./; set the guard (the pickets) выставлять караул (пикеты)

3) set smth. set the wedding day (the time, a date, a price, etc.) назначать день свадьбы и т.д.; set a fine устанавливать размер штрафа; set the course разработать /выработать/ курс; set standards (limits, a time-limit, boundaries, etc.) устанавливать нормы и т.д.; set requirements определять / вырабатывать/ требования; set a punishment наложить взыскание

4) set smth. set an examination-paper (questions, problems, etc.) составлять письменную экзаменационную работу и т.д.; set a new style (a tone) задавать новый стиль (тон); set the fashion вводить моду; set a new model (a pattern) внедрять новый образец (покрой); set the расе задавать темп; set a record устанавливать рекорд; set a precedent создавать прецедент; set a good (bad) example подавать хороший (дурной) пример

5) set smth. set a trap (a snare) поставить капкан (силки); set an ambush устроить засаду
4. IV
1) set smth. somewhere set the books back положить /поставить/ книги на место; set the chairs back отодвигать стулья; set back one's shoulders расправить плечи; the dog set its ears back собака прижала уши; set the clock (one's watch, the alarm, the hand of the watch, etc.) back one hour перевести часы /отвести часы/ на один час назад; set one's watch forward one hour поставить /перевести/ часы на один час вперед; set a house well (some distance /some way/, a fair distance, etc.) back from the road (from the street, etc.) построить /поставить/ дом вдали и т.д. от дороги и т.д.; set the book (one's knitting, the newspaper, etc.) aside отложить в сторону /отодвинуть/ книгу и т.A; set down one's load (one's suitcase, a box, etc.) опустить свой груз и т.д. (на землю)-, set the tray down поставить (на стол и т.я.) поднос; set the chair upright поднять стул; set smb. somewhere set the dogs apart растащить [дерущихся] собак; set the children apart отделять /изолировать/ детей

2) set smb., smth. in some direction the current set them (the boat, the ship, etc.) northward (seawards, etc.) течением их и т.д. понесло к северу и т.д.
5. V
set smb. smth.

1) set the boys (the students, the employees, etc.) a difficult job (an easy task, a difficult problem, the job of cleaning the yard, etc.) (заплавать мальчикам и т.д. трудную работу и т.д., set oneself a difficult task ставить перед бабой трудную задачу; set him a sum задавать ему арифметическую задачу; set one's son a goal поставить перед своим сыном цель

2) set the children (the younger boys, youngsters, other people, etc.) a good example подавать детям и т.д. хороший пример; set smb. smth. to do smth. set smb. a standard /a pattern/ to follow служить для кого-л. образцом, которому надо следовать
6. VI
set smth., smb. in some state

1) set the window (the door, the gates, etc.) open открывать /оставлять открытым/ окно и т.д.; set the door ajar приоткрывать дверь, оставить дверь полуоткрытой; set one's hat (one's tie, one's skirt, etc.) straight поправить шляпу и т.д., надеть шляпу и т.д. как следует; set the prisoners (the bird, etc.) free освобождать /выпускать на свободу, на волю/ узников и т.д.; set the dog loose спускать собаку (с цепи, с поводка и т.п.); a good night's rest will set you right за ночь вы отдохнете и снова будете хорошо себя чувствовать; why didn't you set the boy right? почему же вы не поправили мальчика?; I can soon set that right я могу это быстро уладить или исправить; set errors right исправлять ошибки; it would set him (myself) right in their eyes это оправдает его (меня) в их глазах; set things /matters/ straight /right/ уладить дела; set things ready приводить все в готовность; set smb.'s curiosity agog возбуждать чье-л. любопытство

2) set a melody half a tone higher (lower) транспонировать мелодию на полтона выше (ниже); set a piano too high настроить фортепиано слишком высоко
7. VII
1) set smb. to do smth. set the men to chop wood (the men to saw wood, the boys to dig a field, the pupils to work at their algebra, the girl to shell peas, the pupils to sing, etc.) заставлять рабочих колоть дрова и т.д.; I set him to work at mowing the lawn я велел ему /дал ему задание/ постричь газон; я вменил ему в обязанность подстригать газон; whom did you set to do this? кому вы поручили это сделать?; I set myself to study the problem я решил взяться за изучение этого вопроса; he set himself to finish the job by the end of May он твердо решил /поставил себе целью/ закончить работу к концу мая

2) set smth. to do smth. set a machine (a device, a mechanism, etc.) to work приводить в действие /завалять. запускать/ машину и т.д.; set the alarm clock to wake us at seven заводить будильник, чтобы он поднял нас в семь часов, поставить будильник на семь часов

3) set smth. to do smth. set a pattern to be followed подавать пример; создавать пример для подражания
8. VIII
set smb., smth. doing smth. set everybody (the company, people, me, etc.) thinking (singing, running, etc.) заставить всех и т.д. (при)задуматься и т.д.; set smb. talking а) заставить кого-л. говорить, разговорить кого-л.; I set him talking about the new invention (about the discovery, about marriage, etc.) я навел его на разговор о новом изобретении и т.д.; б) дать кому-л. пищу для разговоров; this incident set people talking этот случай /инцидент/ вызвал всякие пересуды; my jokes set the whole table (the company, the audience, the boys, etc.) laughing мой шутки смешили всех за столом и т.д.; set them wondering вызвать у них удивление; the smoke set her coughing от дыма она закашлялась; who has set the dog barking? кто там прошел?, почему лает собака?; set tongues wagging вызывать толки /пересуды/, давать пищу для сплетен; the news set my heart beating эта новость заставила мое сердце забиться; it's time we set the machinery (the machine, the engine, etc.) going пора запустить механизм и т.д. /привести механизм и т.д. в действие/; when anybody entered the device set the bell ringing когда кто-нибудь входил, срабатывало устройство и звонок начинал звонить; а strong wind set the bells ringing от сильного ветра колокола зазвонили; set a top spinning запускать волчок; а false step will set stones rolling один неверный шаг set и камни покатятся вниз; set a plan going начать осуществление плана; we must set things going надо начинать действовать
9. XI
1) be set in (near, round, on, etc.) smth. her house is set well back in the garden (near the road, some way back from the street, on a hill, etc.) ее дом стоит а глубине сада и т.д.; а town (a country-seat, a village, etc.) is set in a woodland (on an island, north of /from/ London, etc.) город и т.д. расположен в лесистой местности и т.д.; а boundary stone is set between two fields поля разделяет межевой камень; а balcony is set round the house вокруг дома идет балкон; the second act (the scene, the play, etc.) is set in ancient Rome (in a street, in Paris, etc.) действие второго акта и т.д. происходит в древнем Риме и т.д.; а screen is set in a wall экран вделан /вмонтирован/ в стену; there was a little door set in a wall в стене была маленькая дверка; а ruby (a diamond, etc.) was set in a buckle (in a gold ring, in an earring, etc.) в пряжку и т.д. был вделан /вставлен/ рубин и т.д.; а ruby is set in gold рубин в золотой оправе /оправлен золотом/; his blue eyes are set deep in a white face на его бледном лице глубоко посажены голубые глаза; the young plants should be set at intervals of six inches эти молодые растения надо сажать на расстоянии шести дюймов [друг от друга]; be set with smth. the coast is set with modem resorts на побережье раскинулось множество современных курортов; the tops of the wall were set with broken glass верхний край стены был утыкан битым стеклом; the room is set with tables and chairs комната заставлена столами и стульями; tables were set with little sprays of blue flowers столы были украшены маленькими букетиками синих цветов: the field was set with daisies поле было усеяно маргаритками; the sky was set with stars небо было усыпано звездами; а bracelet (a ring, a crown, a sword-handle, a valuable ornament, etc.) was set with diamonds (with jewels, with gems, with rubies, with pearls, with precious stones, etc.) браслет и т.д. был украшен /усыпан/ бриллиантами и т.д.; а gold ring set with two fine pearls золотое кольцо с двумя большими жемчужинами

2) be set in some direction the course is set to the west курс проложен на запад

3) be set on smth., smb. he (his mind, his heart) was set on it ему этого очень хотелось; his heart was set on her a) он любил лишь ее; б) все его помыслы были связаны с ней; be set on doing smth. be set on going to the stage (on coming here again, etc.) твердо решить пойти на сцену и т.д.; be set on going to the sea окончательно решить стать моряком; be set on having a motor bike (on winning, on finding him, etc.) поставить своей целью приобрести мотоцикл и т.д.; be set against smth.,smb. he is set against all reforms (against having electric light in the house, against this marriage, against the trip, etc.) он решительно [настроен] против всяких реформ и т.д.; he is set against her он и слышать о ней не хочет; be set against doing smth. he was violently set against meeting her он упорно отказывался встретиться /от встречи/ с ней /противился встрече с ней/

4) be set on by smb. she was set on by robbers (by a lot of roughs in the dark, by a dog, etc.) на нее напали грабители и т.д.

5) be set the table is set стол накрыт; the sails are set паруса подняты; be set for smb., smth. the table is set for six стол накрыт на шесть человек /персон/; the table is set for dinner (for lunch, etc.) стол накрыт к обеду и т.д.; be set in some state slaves (prisoners, hostages, etc.) were set free /at liberty/ рабы и т.д. были освобождены /отпущены на волю/; this must be set in order a) это надо привести в порядок; б) это надо разместить /разложить/ по порядку; the motor was set in motion включили мотор

6) be set at some time the mortar is already set цемент уже схватился /затвердел/; the jelly is not set yet желе еще не застыло; has the type for the book been set yet? эту книгу уже набрали?; it was all set now теперь все было готово /подготовлено/; be set in some manner his lips (his jaws, his teeth) were firmly set in an effort to control himself он плотно сжал губы (челюсти, зубы), пытаясь овладеть собой; his mind and character are completely set он вполне сформировался /сложился/ как личность; be set to do smth. be set to go there быть готовым пойти туда; two pumps (machines, wheels, etc.) were set to work два насоса и т.д. были включены /приведены в действие/; be set for smth. be set for the talk (for the meeting, for the game, for the journey, etc.) быть готовым к разговору и т.д.; the scene is set for the tragedy (for the drama, for the climax, etc.) события (в книге, в пьесе и т.п.) подводят /подготавливают/ (читателя, зрителя и т.п.) к трагедии и т.д.; he was all set for a brilliant career у него были все задатки для блестящей карьеры

7) be set over smb. he was set over people ему была дана власть над людьми; he was set over his rivals его ставили выше его соперников

8) be set against smth. one's expenses must be set against the amount received расходы следует соразмерить с доходами; the advantages must be set against the disadvantages надо учесть все плюсы и минусы; against these gains must be set the loss of prestige оценивая эти выгоды, нельзя забывать об ущербе в связи с потерей престижа; it's no good when theory is set against practice плохо, когда теорию противопоставляют практике; when one language is set against another... когда один язык сравнивают /сопоставляют/ с другим...

9) be set for some time the examination (the voting, his departure, etc.) is set for today (for May 2, etc.) экзамен и т.д. назначен на сегодня и т.д., the party is all set for Monday at my place решено вечеринку провести в понедельник у меня; the time and date of the meeting have not yet been set дата и время собрания еще не установлены; be set by smth., smb. rules (standards, terms, fees, etc.) are set by a committee (by the law, by the headmaster, etc.) правила и т.д. устанавливаются комиссией и т.д.

10) be set the list of questions is set список вопросов /вопросник/ составлен; be set for smth. what subjects have been set for the examination next year? какие предметы включены в экзамен на будущий год? || be set to music быть положенным на музыку

11) be set in smth. the editorial was set in boldface type передовая была набрана жирным шрифтом
10. XII
have smth. set we have everything set у нас все готово /подготовлено/; the ship has her sails set корабль поднял паруса; have a place set for a guest поставить прибор для гостя
11. XIII
set to do smth. set to dig the garden (to write letters, etc.) начать вскапывать сад и т.д.; the engineers set to repair the bridge инженеры приступили к ремонту моста
12. XVI
1) set behind (in, on, etc.) smth. the sun sets behind the western range of mountains солнце садится за горной грядой на западе; the sun sets in the sea солнце садится в море; the sun never sets on our country над нашей страной никогда не заходит солнце; set at (in) smth. the sun sets at five o'clock (in the evening, etc.) солнце заходит в пять часов и т.д.

2) set against (to, from, etc.) smth. set against the wind (against the current) двигаться, направляться (идти, плыть и т.п.) против ветра (против течения); set against the tide идти против прилива; the wind sets from the south (from the west, from the north-east, etc.) ветер дует с юга и т.д.: the current sets to the west (to the south, through the channel, through the straits, etc.) течение идет на запад и т.д.; the tide has set in his favour ему начинает везти

3) set against (with) smth., smb. public opinion is setting against this proposal (against this plan, against his visit, against him, etc.) общественное мнение складывается не в пользу этого предложения и т.д.; circumstances were setting with our plan (with him, etc.) обстоятельства складывались благоприятно для осуществления нашего плана и т.д.

4) set about (upon, on, to) smth. set about the study of mineralogy (about the composition, about it, about one's washing, about one's work, etc.) приниматься /браться/ за изучение минералогии и т.д.; I don't know how to set about this job не знаю, как приступить /как подступиться/ к этой работе; they set upon the task unwillingly они неохотно взялись за выполнение этой задачи; set to work in earnest, set seriously to work серьезно браться за работу; set to work on the problem приняться за работу над этой проблемой; set to work on one's studies начать заниматься, приняться за учение

5) set up (on) smb. set upon the enemy атаковать противника; а gang of ruffians set on him на него напала шайка хулиганов; they set upon him with blows они набросились на него с кулаками; they set upon us with arguments они обрушились на нас со своими доводами; set about /at/ smb. coll. set about the boys (about the stranger, about the supporters of the other team, at the bully, etc.) набрасываться /налетать, наскакивать/ на мальчишек и т.д.; they set about each other at once они сразу же сцепились друг с другом /начали колошматить друг друга/; I'd set about you myself if I could я бы сам отколотил тебя, если бы мог; I'd set about him with a stick (with the butt of the spade, etc.) if we have any trouble если что [не так], я стукну его палкой и т.д.

6) set in smth. cement soon sets in dry weather (in the cold, in the sun, etc.) в сухую погоду /когда сухо,/ и т.д. цемент быстро затвердевает /застывает/
13. XVII
set about (to) doing smth. set about getting dinner ready (about tidying up the room, about doing one's lessons, about stamp-collecting, late.) приниматься за обед /за приготовление обеда/ и т.д.; I must. set about my packing мне надо [начать] укладываться; he asked me how lie should set about learning German он спросил меня, с чего ему начать изучение немецкого языка; set to arguing (to fighting, to quarrelling. etc.) начинать /приниматься/ спорить и т.д.; they set to packing они стали упаковываться
14. XXI1
1) set smth., smb. on (at, against, in, before, for, etc.) smth., smb. set dishes (a lamp, one's glass, etc.) on the table поставить тарелки и т.д. на стол; set a place for the guest поставить прибор для гостя; set food and drink (wine and nuts, meat, a dish, etc.) before guests (before travellers, etc.) поставить еду и напитки и т.д. перед гостями и т.д.; set a table by the window (an armchair before a desk, a floor-lamp beside an armchair, etc.) поставить стол у окна и т.д.; set chairs around (at) a table расставлять стулья вокруг (у) стола; set a ladder (a bicycle, a stick, etc.) against a wall прислонить /приставить/ лестницу и т.д. к стене; set one's hand on smb.'s shoulder положить руку кому-л. на плечо; set a hand against the door опереться рукой о дверь; set smb. on his feet поставить кого-л. на ноги

2) set smth., smb. in (by, on, upon, etc.) smth. set things in their place again вернуть /положить/ вещи на место; set flowers in the water (in a vase, etc.) поставить цветы в воду и т.д.; set glass in a window вставлять стекло в окно; set lamps in 'walls вделывать светильники в стены; set one's foot in the stirrup вставить ногу в стремя; set the stake in the ground вкопать столб в землю; set a pearl (a jewel, a diamond, etc.) in gold оправлять жемчужину и т.д. в золото; set smb. by the fire усадить кого-л. у огня: set a child in a high chair посадить ребенка ка высокий стул; set smb. in the dock посадить кого-л. на скамью подсудимых; set a wheel on an axle насадить колесо на ось: set a hen on eggs, set eggs under a hen посадить курицу на яйца; set a boy on horseback подсадить мальчика на лошадь; set smb. on the pedestal поставить /возвести/ кого-л. на пьедестал; set troops on shore высадить войска [на берег]; set one's foot oil a step поставить ногу на ступеньку; set foot on shore ступить на берег; I'll never set foot on your threshold я никогда не переступлю порог вашего дома; set a crown on his head возложить на него корону; set a king on the throne посадить короля на трон; set a kiss upon smb.'s hand приложиться к чьей-л. руке; set smth. with smth. set the top of the wall with broken glass утыкать верхнюю часть стены битым стеклом; set this bed with tulips (with geraniums, etc.) засадить эту клумбу тюльпанами и т.д. || set eyes on smb., smth. увидеть кого-л что-л., I never set eyes on him before today до сегодняшнего дня я его в глаза не видел; that child wants everything he sets his eyes on этому ребенку вынь, да положь все, что он видит

3) set smth. to smth. set a glass (a trumpet, etc.) to one's lips, set one's lips to a glass (to a trumpet, etc.) подносить стакан и т.д. к губам /ко рту/; set a match (a lighter) to a cigarette (to old papers, to a fire, etc.) подносить спичку (зажигалку) к сигарете и т.д.; set one's shoulder to the door налечь плечом на дверь; set spurs to a horse пришпорить лошадь

4) set smb. across smth. set him across the river переправлять его через реку /на другой берег/; set a child across the street перевести ребенка на другую сторону улицы /через улицу/; set smth. by smth. set a ship by the compass вести корабль по компасу; set smth. against (to ward(s), to) smth. set the boat against the wind (against the current) направлять лодку против ветра и т.д.; set one's course to the south направляться на юг; set one's face toward the east (toward home, towards the sun, etc.) повернуться лицом к востоку и т.д.; set smb. after (at, on, etc.) smb., smth. set the police (detectives, etc.) after /on the track of/ the criminal (on her, after the spies, etc.) направлять полицию и т.д. по следу преступника и т.д.; set the boys on the wrong (right) track направлять мальчишек по ложному (по правильному) следу; set a dog at a hare (at a fox, at a bull, at his heels, etc.) пустить собаку по следу зайца и т.д.; set dogs on a stranger (on a trespasser, on thieves, etc.) спустить собак на незнакомца и т.д. || set sail for India отплывать /направляться/ в Индию

5) set smb. against (on, to, etc.) smb., smth. set people against each other (a friend against another, everyone against him, etc.) настраивать людей друг против друга и т.д.; he is trying to set you against me он старается восстановить вас против меня; set oneself against the proposal (against the scheme, against the decision, against his nomination, against him, etc.) был настроенным /выступать/ против этого предложения и т.д.; set the crowd on acts of violence (the crew to mutiny, soldiers to violence, people to robbery, etc.) подстрекать толпу на совершение актов насилия /к насилию/ и т.д.; set smth. against smth. set one thing against another противопоставлять одно другому; set one language against another сопоставлять /сравнивать/ один язык с другим; set smth. on smth. set one's heart /one's mind/ on the trip твердо настроиться на эту поездку; set one's heart on a new dress (on a new car, etc.) жаждать /очень хотеть/ купить новое платье и т.д.; he set his thoughts on the plan все его помыслы направлены на осуществление этого плана || set him at odds with his friends рассорить его с друзьями

6) set smb., smth. to smth. set the class (the boys, him, etc.) to work (to a task, to sums, to dictation, etc.) засадить класс и т.д. за работу и т.д.; set one's mind /one's wits/ to a question (to a task, to a job, etc.) сосредоточиться на каком-л. вопросе и т.д.; you won't find the work difficult if only you set your mind to it если вы серьезно возьметесь за дело, работа не покажется вам трудной; set one's hand to the work (to the task, to the plough, etc.) взяться за работу и т.д.; he set himself resolutely to the task он решительно взялся за выполнение задачи; set а реп to' paper начать писать, взяться за перо; set smth. before smb. set a task (an object) before him поставить перед ним задачу

7) set smth., smb. т (on, at, to) smth. set one's affairs (one's papers, one's house, a room, etc.) in order /to rights/ приводить свои дела и т.д. в порядок; set a machine in motion запустить машину; set the project in motion начинать работу над объектом; set the machinery of the government in motion приводить государственную машину в движение; set a chain reaction in motion вызвать цепную реакцию; his jokes set the audience (the table, the whole room, etc.) in a roar от его шуток вся аудитория и т.д. покатывалась со смеху; set smb. on his guard настораживать кого-л.; set smb. (smb.'s guests, the boy, smb.'s mind, etc.) at ease успокаивать кого-л. и т.д.; he set the girl at ease с ним девушке стало легко /девушка почувствовала себя свободно/; а host should try and set his guests at ease хозяин должен стараться, чтобы его гости чувствовали себя свободно /как дома/: now you may set your mind at ease теперь вы можете перестать волноваться /не волноваться/; set a question (the affair, the matter, etc.) at rest разрешить /урегулировать/ вопрос и т.д.; that sets all my doubts at rest это рассеивает все мои сомнения; set prisoners at liberty освобождать заключенных

8) set smth. for smth. set the table for dinner (for five people, for two, etc.) накрыть стол к обеду и т.д.; set the stage for the next scene in a play подготовить сцену для следующей картины [в пьесе]; set the scene for talks подготовить условия /создать благоприятную обстановку/ для переговоров; set smth. by smth. set one's watch by the radio timesignal (by the town clock, by the clock in the library, by mine, etc.) ставить /сверять/ часы по радиосигналу и т.д.; set smth. to (for, at) smth. set the clock (the hands of the clock) to the correct time (to the proper hour of the day, etc.) точно поставить часы и т.д.; set the alarm for 5 o'clock (the camera lens to infinity, a thermostat at 70°, etc.) поставить будильник на пять часов и т.д.

9) set smb., smth. at (in, он, etc.) smth. set a guard (a sentry, etc.) at the door (at the gate, at the corner of the street, in the nearest village, on the hill, etc.) поставить сторожа /часового/ и т.д. у дверей и т.д.; set pickets around the camp выставлять дозорных вокруг лагеря

10) set smb., smth. over (before, among, etc.) smb., smth. set him over others (a supervisor over the new workers, etc.) назначать его начальником над остальными и т.д.; set Vergil before Homer отдавать предпочтение Вергилию перед Гомером, ставить Вергилия выше Гомера; set the author among the greatest writers of today (the painter among the best artists of the world, the team among the strongest teams of Europe, etc.) считать автора одним из крупнейших писателей современности и т.д.; set duty before pleasure ставить долг выше удовольствий /на первое место/; set honesty above everything (diamonds above rubies, etc.) ценить честность превыше всего и т.д., his intelligence (his talent, his character, etc.) sets him apart from others (from ordinary people, from the normal run of people, etc.) его ум и т.д. выделяют его среди других и т.д.; her bright red hair sets her apart from her sisters из всех сестер у нее одной были ярко-рыжие волосы

11) set smth. at smth. set the price (the value of the canvas, etc.) at t 1000 оценить / назначить, определить цену/ и т.д. в тысячу фунтов; set bail at i 500 установить сумму залога в пятьсот фунтов; set neatness at a high value очень ценить аккуратность, придавать большое значение опрятности; set smth. for smth. set a time for a meeting назначать время собрания; set the rules for a contest вырабатывать правила состязания; set the lesson for tomorrow задавать урок на завтра; set smth. to /for /smth. set limits to smb.'s power (to his extravagance, to his demands, etc.) ограничивать чью-л. власть и т.д., устанавливать предел чьей-л. власти и т.д.; he sets no limit to his ambition его честолюбие не знает предела; set a time-limit for examination установить продолжительность экзамена; set a time-limit for debates установить регламент для выступления в прениях; set a record for the mile устанавливать рекорд в беге на одну милю; set an end to it положить этому конец; set smth. on smth., smb. set a high value on life (on punctuality, etc.) высоко ценить жизнь и т.д.; set a punishment on smb. налагать наказание на кого-л., определять кому-л. меру наказания; set a price on smb.'s head /on smb.'s life/ назначить награду за чью-л. голову /за чью-л. жизнь/; set smth. at some time set the death of the man at midnight установить, что смерть этого человека наступила в полночь || set much store by smth. придавать большее значение чему-л.; set much store by social position (by daily exercise, by what the neighbours say, by the opinion of people like him, etc.) придавать большое значение общественному положению и т.д.

12) set smth. for (in, to, etc.) smth. set papers for the examination составлять экзаменационные работы; set new questions (problems, etc.) in an examination подготовить новые вопросы и т.д. для экзамена; set the words (this poem, etc.) to music положить эти слова и т.д. на музыку; set new words to an old tune сочинить новые слова на старый мотив; set Othello to music а) написать музыку к "Отелло"; б) написать /сочинить/ оперу "Отелло"; set a piece of music for the violin переложить музыкальное произведение для скрипки

13) set smth. before smb. set a plan (facts, one's theory, one's proposals, etc.) before the council (before the chief, before experts, etc.) изложить совету /представить на рассмотрение совета/ и т.д. план и т.д.

14) set smth. to smth. set one's name /one's signature, one's hand/ to a document подписать документ; set a seal to the decree скрепить указ печатью; set smth. on smth. set a veto on smth. накладывать запрет на что-л.

15) set smth. on (in) smth., smb. set one's life on a chance рисковать жизнью в надежде на удачу; set one's future on a chance строить планы на будущее в расчете на счастливое стечение обстоятельств; set hopes on a chance (on him, on his uncle, etc.) надеяться /возлагать надежды/ на случай и т.д.

16) set smth. for smb. set a snare for a fox поставить капкан на лису; set poison for rats разложить отраву для крыс

17) set smth. for smth. set milk for cheese ставить молоко на творог, створаживать молоко

18) || set fire to a house (to a barn, etc.) поджигать дом и т.д.; set the woods (a woodpile, etc.) on fire поджигать лес и т.д.
15. XXII
1) set smth. on doing smth. set one's heart /one's hopes, one's mind, one's thoughts/ on becoming an engineer (on going with us, on going abroad, etc.) очень хотеть /стремиться/ стать инженером и т.д.; I set my heart on going today я решил ехать сегодня; he sets his hopes on getting on in life он очень надеется преуспеть в жизни /добиться в жизни успеха/; if he once sets his mind on doing something it takes a lot to dissuade him если он настроился на что-либо, его очень трудно отговорить

2) set smb. to doing smth. set him to woodchopping поставить его на колку дров, заставить его колоть дрова; set her to thinking заставить ее задуматься; set a child to crying довести ребенка до слез; he set himself to amusing me он изо всех сил старался развлечь меня
16. XXIV1
set smth. as smth. set education (money, revenge, etc.) as one's goal /as one's aim, as one's object, as one's purpose, as one's task/ поставить себе целью получить образование в т.д.

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > set
17 take

take ⇒ Sizes

A n

1 Cin prise f (de vues) ; ‘it's a take!’ ‘elle est bonne!’ ;

2 Fishg, Hunt ( of fish) prise f ; ( of game) tableau m de chasse ;

3 ○ Comm ( amount received) recette f.

B vtr ( prét took ; pp taken)

1 ( take hold of) prendre [object, money] ; to take sb by the arm/hand/throat prendre qn par le bras/par la main/à la gorge ; to take sb's arm/hand prendre le bras/la main de qn ; to take sth from prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; prendre qch dans [drawer, box] ; to take sth out of sth sortir qch de qch ; the passage is taken from his latest book le passage est tiré de son dernier livre ;

2 ( use violently) to take a knife/an axe to sb attaquer qn avec un couteau/une hache ;

3 ( have by choice) prendre [bath, shower, holiday] ; to take lessons prendre des leçons (in de) ; we take a newspaper/three pints of milk every day nous prenons le journal/trois pintes de lait tous les jours ; we take the Gazette nous recevons la Gazette ; I'll take a pound of apples, please donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît ; take a seat! asseyez-vous! ; to take a wife/a husband† prendre femme/un mari† ;

4 ( carry along) emporter, prendre [object] ; emmener [person] ; to take sb to school/to work/to the hospital emmener qn à l'école/au travail/à l'hôpital ; to take a letter/a cheque to the post office porter une lettre/un chèque à la poste ; to take chairs into the garden porter des chaises dans le jardin ; to take the car to the garage emmener la voiture au garage ; the book? he's taken it with him le livre? il l'a emporté ; to take sb sth, to take sth to sb apporter qch à qn ; to take sb dancing/swimming emmener qn danser/se baigner ; to take sth upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre qch ; you can't take him anywhere! hum il n'est pas sortable! ;

5 (lead, guide) I'll take you through the procedure je vous montrerai comment on procède ; to take the actors through the scene faire travailler la scène aux acteurs ; I'll take you up to the second floor/to your room je vais vous conduire au deuxième étage/à votre chambre ;

6 ( transport) to take sb to [bus] conduire or emmener qn à [place] ; [road, path] conduire or mener qn à [place] ; his work takes him to many different countries son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents ; what took you to Brussels? qu'est-ce que vous êtes allé faire à Bruxelles? ;

7 ( use to get somewhere) prendre [bus, taxi, plane etc] ; prendre [road, path] ; take the first turn on the right/left prenez la première à droite/à gauche ;

8 ( negotiate) [driver, car] prendre [corner, bend] ; [horse] sauter [fence] ;

9 ( accept) accepter, recevoir [bribe, money] ; prendre [patients, pupils] ; accepter [job] ; prendre [phone call] ; [machine] accepter [coin] ; [shop, restaurant etc] accepter [credit card, cheque] ; [union, employee] accepter [reduction, cut] ; will you take £10 for the radio? je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio ; that's my last offer, take it or leave it ! c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser! ; whisky? I can take it or leave it! le whisky? je peux très bien m'en passer ;

10 ( require) [activity, course of action] demander, exiger [patience, skill, courage] ; it takes patience/courage to do il faut de la patience/du courage pour faire ; it takes three hours/years etc to do il faut trois heures/ans etc pour faire ; it won't take long ça ne prendra pas longtemps ; it took her 10 minutes to repair it elle a mis 10 minutes pour le réparer ; the wall won't take long to build le mur sera vite construit ; it won't take long to do the washing-up la vaisselle sera vite faite ; it would take a genius/a strong person to do that il faudrait un génie/quelqu'un de robuste pour faire ça ; to have what it takes avoir tout ce qu'il faut (to do pour faire) ; typing all those letters in two hours will take some doing! ce ne sera pas facile de taper toutes ces lettres en deux heures! ; she'll take some persuading ce sera dur de la convaincre ;

11 Ling [verb] prendre [object] ; [preposition] être suivi de [case] ;

12 ( endure) supporter [pain, criticism] ; accepter [punishment, opinions] ; I find their attitude hard to take je trouve leur attitude difficile à accepter ; he can't take being criticized il ne supporte pas qu'on le critique ; she just sat there and took it! elle est restée là et ne s'est pas défendue ; he can't take a joke il ne sait pas prendre une plaisanterie ; go on, tell me, I can take it! vas-y, dis-le, je n'en mourrai pas ○ ! ; I can't take any more! je suis vraiment à bout! ;

13 ( react to) prendre [news, matter, criticism, comments] ; to take sth well/badly bien/mal prendre qch ; to take sth seriously/lightly prendre qch au sérieux/à la légère ; to take things one ou a step at a time prendre les choses une par une ;

14 ( assume) I take it that je suppose que ; to take sb for ou to be sth prendre qn pour qch ; what do you take me for? pour qui est-ce que tu me prends? ; what do you take this poem to mean? comment est-ce que vous interprétez ce poème? ;

15 ( consider as example) prendre [person, example, case] ; take John (for example), he has brought up a family by himself prends John, il a élevé une famille tout seul ; let us ou if we take the situation in France prenons la situation en France ; take Stella, she never complains! regarde Stella, elle ne se plaint jamais! ;

16 ( adopt) adopter [view, attitude, measures, steps] ; to take a soft/tough line on sb/sth adopter une attitude indulgente/sévère à l'égard de qn/qch ; to take the view ou attitude that être d'avis que, considérer que ;

17 ( record) prendre [notes, statement] ; [doctor, nurse] prendre [pulse, temperature, blood pressure] ; [secretary] prendre [letter] ; to take sb's measurements ( for clothes) prendre les mesures de qn ; to take a reading lire les indications ;

18 ( hold) [hall, bus] avoir une capacité de, pouvoir contenir [50 people, passengers etc] ; [tank, container] pouvoir contenir [quantity] ; the tank/bus will take… le réservoir/bus peut contenir… ; the cupboard/the suitcase won't take any more clothes il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans ce placard/ cette valise ;

19 ( consume) prendre [sugar, milk, pills, remedy] ; to take tea/lunch with sb GB sout prendre le thé/déjeuner avec qn ; ⇒ drug ;

20 ( wear) ( in clothes) faire [size] ; to take a size 4 ( in shoes) ≈ faire ○ or chausser du 37 ;

21 Phot prendre [photograph] ;

22 Math ( subtract) soustraire [number, quantity] (from de) ;

23 ( study) prendre, faire [subject] ; suivre [course] ;

24 Sch, Univ ( sit) passer [exam, test] ;

25 ( teach) [teacher, lecturer] faire cours à [students, pupils] ; to take sb for Geography/French faire cours de géographie/de français à qn ;

26 ( officiate at) [priest] célébrer [service, prayer, wedding] ; dire [mass] ;

27 ( capture) [army, enemy] prendre [fortress, city] ; ( in chess) [player] prendre [piece] ; ( in cards) faire [trick] ; [person] remporter [prize] ; ⇒ hostage, prisoner ;

28 ○ ( have sex with) prendre [woman].

C vi ( prét took ; pp taken)

1 ( have desired effect) [drug] faire effet ; [dye] prendre ; ( grow successfully) [plant] prendre ;

2 Fishg [fish] mordre.

Idioms

I'll take it from here fig je prendrai la suite ; to be on the take ○ toucher des pots-de-vin ; to take it ou a lot out of sb fatiguer beaucoup qn ; to take it upon oneself to do prendre sur soi de faire ; to take sb out of himself changer les idées à qn ; you can take it from me,… croyez-moi,…

Phrasal verbs

■ take aback:

▶ take [sb] aback interloquer [person].

■ take after:

▶ take after [sb] tenir de [father, mother etc].

■ take against:

▶ take against [sb] prendre [qn] en grippe.

■ take along:

▶ take [sb/sth] along, take along [sb/sth] emporter [object] ; emmener [person].

■ take apart:

▶ take apart se démonter ; does it take apart? est-ce que ça se démonte? ;

▶ take [sb/sth] apart

1 ( separate into parts) démonter [car, machine] ;

2 ○ fig ( defeat) [player, team] massacrer ○ [opponent, team] ;

3 ○ ( criticize) [person, critic, teacher] descendre [qch] en flammes ○ [essay, film, book].

■ take aside:

▶ take [sb] aside prendre [qn] à part.

■ take away:

▶ take [sb/sth] away, take away [sb/sth]

1 ( remove) enlever, emporter [object] (from de) ; emmener [person] (from de) ; supprimer [pain, fear, grief] (from de) ; ‘two hamburgers to take away, please’ GB ‘deux hamburgers à emporter, s'il vous plaît’ ; to take away sb's appetite faire perdre l'appétit à qn ;

2 fig ( diminish) that doesn't take anything away from his achievement ça n'enlève rien à ce qu'il a accompli ;

3 ( subtract) soustraire [number] (from à, de) ; ten take away seven is three dix moins sept égalent trois.

■ take back:

▶ take [sth] back, take back [sth]

1 ( return to shop) [person, customer] rapporter [goods] (to à) ;

2 ( retract) retirer [statement, words] ; I take it back je retire ce que j'ai dit ;

▶ take [sb] back ( cause to remember) rappeler des souvenirs à [person] ; this song takes me back to my childhood cette chanson me rappelle mon enfance ;

▶ take [sb/sth] back, take back [sb/sth] ( accept again) reprendre [partner, employee] ; reprendre [gift, ring] ; [shop] reprendre [goods].

■ take down:

▶ take [sth] down, take down [sth]

1 ( remove) descendre [book, vase, box] ; enlever [picture, curtains] ;

2 ( lower) baisser [skirt, pants] ;

3 ( dismantle) démonter [tent, scaffolding] ;

4 ( write down) noter [name, statement, details].

■ take hold:

▶ take hold [disease, epidemic] s'installer ; [idea, ideology] se répandre ; [influence] s'accroître ; to take hold of ( grasp) prendre [object, hand] ; fig ( overwhelm) [feeling, anger] envahir [person] ; [idea] prendre [person].

■ take in:

▶ take [sb] in, take in [sb]

1 ( deceive) tromper, abuser [person] ; he was taken in il s'est laissé abuser ; don't be taken in by appearances! ne te fie pas aux apparences! ; I wasn't taken in by him je ne me suis pas laissé prendre à son jeu ;

2 ( allow to stay) recueillir [person, refugee] ; prendre [lodger] ;

▶ take in [sth]

1 ( understand) saisir, comprendre [situation] ; I can't take it in! je n'arrive pas à le croire! ;

2 ( observe) noter [detail] ; embrasser [scene] ;

3 ( encompass) inclure [place, developments] ;

4 ( absorb) [root] absorber [nutrients] ; [person, animal] absorber [oxygen] ; fig s'imprégner de [atmosphere] ;

5 Naut [boat] prendre [water] ;

6 Sewing reprendre [dress, skirt etc] ;

7 ( accept for payment) faire [qch] à domicile [washing, mending] ;

8 ○ ( visit) aller à [play, exhibition].

■ take off:

▶ take off

1 ( leave the ground) [plane] décoller ;

2 fig [idea, fashion] prendre ; [product] marcher ; [sales] décoller ;

3 ○ ( leave hurriedly) filer ○ ;

▶ take [sth] off

1 ( deduct) to take £10 off (the price) réduire le prix de 10 livres, faire une remise de 10 livres ;

2 ( have as holiday) to take two days off prendre deux jours de congé ; I'm taking next week off je suis en congé la semaine prochaine ;

3 ( make look younger) that hairstyle takes 15 years off you! cette coiffure te rajeunit de 15 ans! ;

▶ take [sth] off, take off [sth]

1 ( remove) enlever, ôter [clothing, shoes] ; enlever [lid, feet, hands] (from de) ; supprimer [dish, train] ; to take sth off the market retirer qch du marché ;

2 ( amputate) amputer, couper [limb] ;

3 ( withdraw) annuler [show, play] ;

▶ take [sb] off, take off [sb]

1 ○ ( imitate) imiter [person] ;

2 ( remove) to take sb off the case [police] retirer l'affaire à qn ; to take oneself off partir, s'en aller (to à).

■ take on:

▶ take on ( get upset) don't take on so ( stay calm) ne t'énerve pas ; ( don't worry) ne t'en fais pas ;

▶ take [sb/sth] on, take on [sb/sth]

1 ( employ) embaucher, prendre [staff, worker] ;

2 ( compete against) [team, player] jouer contre [team, player] ; ( fight) se battre contre [person, opponent] ; to take sb on at chess/at tennis jouer aux échecs/au tennis contre qn ;

3 ( accept) accepter, prendre [work, task] ; prendre [responsibilities] ;

4 ( acquire) prendre [look, significance, colour, meaning].

■ take out:

▶ take out s'enlever ; does this take out? est-ce que ça s'enlève? ;

▶ take [sb/sth] out, take out [sb/sth]

1 ( remove) sortir [object] (from, of de) ; [dentist] extraire, arracher ○ [tooth] ; [doctor] enlever [appendix] ; ( from bank) retirer [money] (of de) ; take your hands out of your pockets! enlève tes mains de tes poches! ;

2 ( go out with) sortir avec [person] ; to take sb out to dinner/for a walk emmener qn dîner/se promener ;

3 ( eat elsewhere) emporter [fast food] ; ‘two hamburgers to take out, please!’ ‘deux hamburgers à emporter, s'il vous plaît! ;

4 ( deduct) déduire [contributions, tax] (of de) ;

5 ○ (kill, destroy) éliminer [person] ; détruire [installation, target] ;

6 to take sth out on sb passer qch sur qn [anger, frustration] ; to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn.

■ take over:

▶ take over

1 ( take control) (of town, country, party) [army, faction] prendre le pouvoir ; he's always trying to take over il veut toujours tout commander ;

2 ( be successor) [person] prendre la suite (as comme) ; to take over from remplacer, succéder à [predecessor] ;

▶ take over [sth]

1 ( take control of) prendre le contrôle de [town, country] ; reprendre [business] ; shall I take over the driving for a while? veux-tu que je prenne un peu le volant? ;

2 Fin racheter, prendre le contrôle de [company].

■ take part prendre part ; to take part in participer à [production, activity].

■ take place avoir lieu.

■ take to:

▶ take to [sb/sth]

1 ( develop liking for) he has really taken to her/to his new job elle/son nouvel emploi lui plaît vraiment beaucoup ;

2 ( begin) to take to doing ○ se mettre à faire ; he's taken to smoking/wearing a hat il s'est mis à fumer/porter un chapeau ;

3 (go) se réfugier dans [forest, hills] ; to take to one's bed se mettre au lit ; to take to the streets descendre dans la rue.

■ take up:

▶ take up ( continue story etc) reprendre ; to take up where sb/sth left off reprendre là où qn/qch s'était arrêté ; to take up with s'attacher à [person, group] ;

▶ take up [sth]

1 ( lift up) enlever [carpet, pavement, track] ; prendre [pen] ;

2 ( start) se mettre à [golf, guitar] ; prendre [job] ; to take up a career as an actor se lancer dans le métier d'acteur ; to take up one's duties ou responsibilities entrer dans ses fonctions ;

3 ( continue) reprendre [story, discussion] ; reprendre [cry, refrain] ;

4 ( accept) accepter [offer, invitation] relever [challenge] ; to take up sb's case Jur accepter de défendre qn ;

5 to take sth up with sb soulever [qch] avec qn [matter] ;

6 ( occupy) prendre, occuper [space] ; prendre, demander [time, energy] ;

7 ( adopt) prendre [position, stance] ;

8 Sewing ( shorten) raccourcir [skirt, curtains etc] ;

9 ( absorb) [sponge, material, paper] absorber [liquid] ;

▶ take [sb] up

1 ( adopt) fig she was taken up by the surrealists elle a été adoptée par les surréalistes ;

2 to take sb up on ( challenge) reprendre qn sur [point, assertion] ; ( accept) to take sb up on an invitation/an offer accepter l'invitation/l'offre de qn.

Big English-French dictionary > take
18 put down

1. transitive verb
1) (set down) (vertically) hinstellen; (horizontally) hinlegen; auflegen [Hörer]

put something down on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stellen/legen

put down a deposit — eine Anzahlung machen

2) (suppress) niederwerfen, -schlagen [Revolte, Rebellion, Aufruhr]

3) (humiliate) herabsetzen; (snub) eine Abfuhr erteilen (+ Dat.)

4) (kill painlessly) töten

5) (write) notieren; aufschreiben

put something down in writing — etwas schriftlich niederlegen

put somebody's name down on a list — jemanden od. jemandes Namen auf eine Liste setzen

put somebody down for — für jemanden reservieren [Lose]; jemanden notieren für [Dienst, Arbeit]; jemanden anmelden bei [Schule, Verein usw.]

6) (fig.): (classify)

put somebody/something down as... — jemanden/etwas halten für od. einschätzen als...

7) (attribute)

put something down to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) zurückführen

8) (cease to read) weglegen, aus der Hand legen [Buch]. See also academic.ru/22067/down">down III 1. 6)
2. intransitive verb
(Aeronaut.) niedergehen

* * *

1) (to lower: The teacher asked the pupil to put his hand down.) herunternehmen

2) (to place on the floor or other surface, out of one's hands: Put that knife down immediately!) hinlegen

3) (to subdue (a rebellion etc).) niederwerfen

4) (to kill (an animal) painlessly when it is old or very ill.) den Gnadentod geben

* * *

◆ put down

I. vt

1. (set down)

▪ to \put down sth ⇆ down etw ablegen [o abstellen]

to not be able to \put down a book down ( fig) ein Buch nicht aus der Hand legen können

2. (put to bed)

to \put down a child down ein Kind ins Bett bringen

I think I'll \put down little Jane down for her nap ich bringe die kleine Jane ins Bett, damit sie ein bisschen schläft

3. (lower)

▪ to \put down sth ⇆ down arm, feet etw herunternehmen

to \put down down the car roof das Dach runterkurbeln

to \put down down the [tele]phone [or the receiver] [den Hörer] auflegen

▪ to \put down sb ⇆ down jdn runterlassen

4. (drop off)

▪ to \put down down ⇆ sb jdn rauslassen [o absetzen]

this bus will \put down you down right at the train station dieser Bus hält direkt am Bahnhof

5. (spread)

to \put down down poison Gift auslegen

to \put down down roots ( also fig) Wurzeln schlagen a. fig

6. (write)

▪ to \put down down ⇆ sth etw aufschreiben

we'll \put down your name down on the waiting list wir setzen Ihren Namen auf die Warteliste

\put down the date of the party down in your diary schreib das Datum der Party in deinen Kalender

to \put down sth down on paper etw aufschreiben; (sign up for)

▪ to \put down sb down for sth jdn für etw akk eintragen

to \put down one's name down for sth sich akk für etw akk in eine Liste eintragen

7. ECON (leave as deposit)

▪ to \put down sth down money etw anzahlen

to \put down down a deposit eine Anzahlung machen

8. (stop)

▪ to \put down down ⇆ sth rebellion etw niederschlagen; crime etw besiegen; rumour etw zum Verstummen bringen

▪ to \put down down ⇆ sb rebels jdn niederwerfen; critics jdn zum Schweigen bringen

9. (deride)

▪ to \put down down ⇆ sb/oneself jdn/sich akk schlechtmachen

10. (assume to be)

▪ to \put down sb down as sb/sth jdn [fälschlicherweise] für jdn/etw halten

I'd \put down her down as about 40 ich würde sie auf etwa 40 schätzen

11. (have killed)

▪ to \put down an animal down ein Tier einschläfern lassen

12. (give as cause)

▪ to \put down sth down to sth den Grund für etw akk bei etw dat sehen, etw auf etw akk zurückführen

to \put down sth down to experience etw als Erfahrung mitnehmen

II. vi AVIAT landen

* * *

put down

A v/t

1. a) hin-, niederlegen, -stellen, -setzen, absetzen:

put down the receiver TEL (den Hörer) auflegen; → foot A 1

b) ein Messer etc weglegen, -stecken

c) Boxen: zu Boden schlagen, auf die Bretter schicken

2. jemanden (auf der Fahrt) absetzen, aussteigen lassen

3. ein Flugzeug aufsetzen, landen

4. a) einkellern

b) einen Weinkeller anlegen

5. jemanden (von einem Posten) absetzen

6. a) jemanden ducken, demütigen

b) jemanden herabsetzen, schlechtmachen

7. einen Kritiker etc zum Schweigen bringen

8. einen Aufstand niederschlagen

9. einen Missstand beseitigen, ausmerzen

10. ein Tier einschläfern

11. Br etwas aufgeben

12. notieren, aufschreiben, schriftlich niederlegen oder festhalten

13. WIRTSCH anschreiben (to dat):

put sth down to sb’s account jemandem etwas auf die Rechnung setzen

14. WIRTSCH

a) Preise heruntersetzen

b) Ausgaben beschränken

15. jemanden eintragen oder vormerken ( for für):

put o.s. down sich eintragen; → list¹ A 1

16. zuschreiben (to dat):

I put it down to his inexperience

17. schätzen (at, for auf akk)

18. (as, for) jemanden einschätzen (als), halten (für)

19. PARL eine Resolution etc einbringen, vorlegen

B v/i FLUG landen, aufsetzen

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (set down) (vertically) hinstellen; (horizontally) hinlegen; auflegen [Hörer]

put something down on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stellen/legen

put down a deposit — eine Anzahlung machen

2) (suppress) niederwerfen, -schlagen [Revolte, Rebellion, Aufruhr]

3) (humiliate) herabsetzen; (snub) eine Abfuhr erteilen (+ Dat.)

4) (kill painlessly) töten

5) (write) notieren; aufschreiben

put something down in writing — etwas schriftlich niederlegen

put somebody's name down on a list — jemanden od. jemandes Namen auf eine Liste setzen

put somebody down for — für jemanden reservieren [Lose]; jemanden notieren für [Dienst, Arbeit]; jemanden anmelden bei [Schule, Verein usw.]

6) (fig.): (classify)

put somebody/something down as... — jemanden/etwas halten für od. einschätzen als...

7) (attribute)

put something down to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) zurückführen

8) (cease to read) weglegen, aus der Hand legen [Buch]. See also down III 1. 6)
2. intransitive verb
(Aeronaut.) niedergehen

* * *

adj.

abgestellt adj. v.

absetzen v.

niederschreiben v.

niederstellen v.

English-german dictionary > put down
19 sink

1. I
abs

1) the ship sank корабль затонул /пошел ко дну/; wood (a rubber ball, etc.) doesn't sink дерево и т.д. в воде не тонет

2) the foundations sink фундамент оседает; the lake has sunk уровень воды в озере упал /понизился/; the floods will sink наводнение /вода/ будет спадать; take that picture before the sun sinks сделайте этот снимок, пока не зашло солнце; her cheeks (her eyes) sank у нее запали щеки (провалились глаза)

3) the storm (the flames, etc.) began to sink буря и т.д. начала утихать; the wind has sunk ветер стих; prices (figures of unemployment, etc.) sank цены и т.д. упали; his spirits sank он пал духом; his voice sank его голос упал /понизился/; он заговорил тихо; he is sinking он умирает; life is sinking жизнь уходит
2. II
1) sink in some manner sink slowly (gradually, rapidly, suddenly, imperceptibly, partially, continuously, markedly, etc.) опускаться /спускаться, понижаться/ медленно и т.д.; the ground (the land, etc.) sinks abruptly грунт резко опускается; the sun was sinking fast солнце быстро садилось; sink deep погружаться глубоко

2) sink in some manner heavy clouds began to sink lower and lower тяжелые облака нависали все ниже и ниже; he sank deep in the armchair он опустился в глубокое кресло; он потонул в кресле; sink somewhere his head sank forward он уронил голову

3) sink in some manner the patient is sinking fast больной быстро слабеет /теряет силы/
3. III
sink smth.

1) sink a ship (the enemy warships, etc.) затопить /потопить/ корабль и т.д.

2) sink a tube /а pipe/ прокладывать трубу; can you suggest a good place to sink a well? вы можете указать хорошее место, чтобы вырыть колодец?

3) lack of rain sank the reservoir из-за отсутствия дождей уровень воды в резервуаре упал

4) let us sink our differences and work together давайте забудем /похороним/ наши разногласия и будем работать вместе
4. XVI
1) sink in smth. sink in the water тонуть в воде; wood doesn't sink in water дерево в воде не тонет

2) sink into (through, upon, on) smth. sink into mud (into quicksand, into bog, into a puddle, etc.) провалиться в грязь и т.д.; the house sank into the ground дом осел; his eyes have sunk into his head глаза у него провалились /ввалились/; the rain sank into the dry ground (the oil sank into the wood, etc.) дождь пропитал сухую землю и т.д., земля впитала влагу и т.д.; sink into an armchair опуститься в кресло; sink (up)on a couch (on a bed, on the ground, etc.) опускаться на диван и т.д.; his head sank on his chest он уронил голову на грудь; sink into smb.'s arms упасть кому-л. в объятия; 1 should have liked to sink into the ground /through the floor/ with shame я хотел /был готов/ провалиться сквозь землю от стыда; these words (this lesson, this warning, this impression, etc.) sank into his mind /into his memory/ ему хорошо запомнились /запали в память/ эти слова и т.д.; his kindness sank deep into my soul его доброта глубоко запала мне в душу; he sank low он низко пал; sink into oneself уйти в себя; sink to /towards/ smth. the ground sinks to the sea к морю местность понижается; the road sinks towards the river дорога спускается к реке; the moon sank to the horizon луна скаталась к горизонту; sink beyond (behind, below, under, etc.) smth. the sun sank beyond the mountain солнце закатилось за гору; the moon sank behind the clouds луна скрылась за тучами /зашла за тучи/; the moon sank below the horizon луна опустилась за горизонт; his legs sank under him у него подкашивались ноги; sink to smth. sink to one's knees опуститься на колени; sink to one's waist (to one's knees, to one's neck, etc.) in snow провалиться в снег по пояс и т.д.; the shares have sunk to nothing акции полностью обесценились; his voice sank to a whisper его голос понизился до шепота, он перешел на шепот; his courage sank to his boots у него сердце ушло в пятки

3) sink into smth. sink into silence (into a deep sleep, into deep thought, into reverie, into nirvana, etc.) погрузиться в молчание и т.д.; sink into despair поддаваться отчаянию; sink back into apathy вновь впасть в апатию; sink into decay прийти в упадок sink into degradation начать деградировать; sink into poverty (into the depth of misery, into vice, into crime, etc.) впасть в нищету и т.д.; sink into oblivion кануть в вечность; sink into obscurity затеряться, забыться; sink into insignificance потерять значение; sink into the background (into the second place) отойти на задний (второй) план; sink into old habits опять вернуться к старым привычкам; sink back into the position of a provincial town опять вернуться на положение провинциального городка; sink in smth. sink in price (in value, etc.) упасть в цене и т.д.; sink in smb.'s opinion (in smb.'s estimation) упасть в чьем-л. мнении (потерять чье-л. уважение); sink at smth. his heart sank at the news (at the thought of failure, etc.) у него упало сердце при этом известии и т.д.
5. XIX1
sink like smth. sink like a stone (like lead, etc.) идти ко дну /тонуть/ как камень и т.д.
6. XXI1
1) sink smth. in (to) smth. sink a post into the ground вкопать /врыть/ столб в землю; sink the head of a screw in a hole утопить гайку в отверстии; sink one's teeth into smth. вонзать зубы во что-л.; the dog sank its fangs into his flesh собака вонзила свои клыки в его тело; sink smth. on smth. sink one's head on one's chest уронить голову на грудь

2) sink smth. to smth. sink one's voice to a whisper понизить голос до шепота; sink smth. in smth. sink one's own interests in smb. else's affairs пожертвовать своими интересами ради чьих-л. дел; sink twenty dollars in a machine that we never used (an enormous sum in war, a lot of money in house-building, etc.) израсходовать /потратить, растратить/ двадцать долларов на машину, которой никогда не пользовались и т.д.; he sank all his money in it он ухлопал на это все свой деньги

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > sink
20 drop

падение имя существительное:
падение (drop, fall, incidence, falling, decline, tumble)

снижение (drop, decline, cut, fall, depression, descent)

капля (drop, blob, dribble, bead, ounce, spot)

понижение (decrease, reduction, drop, falling, degradation, subsidence)

перепад (drop)

капелька (droplet, drop, whit, splash, tittle, tiny bit)

глоток (sip, drink, gulp, mouthful, swallow, drop)

резкое понижение (drop)

наличник (platband, jamb, drop, jambeau, weatherstrip)

подвеска (suspension, pendant, hanger, pendent, drop, pod)

серьга (earring, shackle, eardrop, link, hanger, drop)

драже (dragee, drop)

леденец (lollipop, candy, drop, sweet, sweetmeat, barley sugar)

тайник (cache, stash, drop, crypt, hide, recess)

падающий занавес (drop, drop scene, drop-curtain)

чуточка (modicum, ounce, touch, smidgen, tittle, drop)

хаза (drop)

укрытие для краденого (drop)

щель для жетона (drop)

щель для монеты (drop)

падалица (drop)

высота падения (fall, drop)

крутой спуск (drop)

расстояние (distance, length, spacing, space, width, drop)
глагол:
падать (fall, drop, tumble, go down, sink, crash)

ронять (drop, shed, cast)

уронить (drop, let down)

опускаться (go Down, fall, descend, DIP, drop, sink)

опускать (let down, lower, down, drop, sink, skip)

понижать (drop, lower, reduce, downgrade, degrade, pull down)

понижаться (drop, fall, descend, dip, run low, deepen)

бросать (throw, cast, drop, quit, toss, fling)

сбрасывать (discard, drop, shed, dump, throw off, throw)

пропускать (miss, skip, pass, miss out, omit, drop)

оставлять (leave, forsake, abandon, LET, drop, give up)

терять (lose, waste, shed, drop, spend, cast)

капать (drip, dribble, drop, trickle, distil, distill)

высаживать (set down, land, disembark, drop, debark, drop off)

спадать (subside, fall, drop, decline, fall away, come down)

капнуть (drip, drop)

подбросить (flip, drop, drop off, pick up)

прекращать (stop, cease, discontinue, end, quit, drop)

обронить (drop, lose)

спускаться (get down, go down, descend, come down, fall, drop)

покидать (leave, abandon, forsake, quit, desert, drop)

выпускать (produce, release, let out, let go, issue, drop)

умереть (die, kick, kick in, pass away, succumb, drop)

опасть (fall, drop, fall in)

умирать (die, perish, go, be dying, expire, drop)

проронить (drop)

кануть (drop)

сваливать (dump, get out, lump, tip, drop, naff)

сбивать (bring down, shoot down, knock, down, churn, drop)

прекращать работу (shut down, close down, drop, rise)

потуплять (drop)

валить (fell, cut, throw, get out, fall, drop)

увольнять (dismiss, fire, retire, lay off, discharge, drop)

падать каплями (drip, drop)

выпускать из рук (let go, unhand, drop, unclasp, relinquish one's hold)

довозить до (drop)

проливать (spill, shed, slop, run, slop out, drop)

проигрывать (lose, concede, game away, drop, lose oneself, come off a loser)

сражать (slay, strike, smite, cut down, drop, floor)

отелиться раньше времени (drop)

ожеребиться раньше времени (drop)

выступать каплями (drop)

отправлять (send, set off, send out, forward, transmit, drop)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > drop

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(lower oneself) (to floor)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(lower oneself) (to floor)

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